記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Aim:This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of non-pharmacologicperioperative oral hygiene care on reduced incidence of postoperative pneumo-nia (PP), surgical site infection (SSI), and the length of hospital stay in patientswith cancer, and to describe the details of oral hygiene care.
Methods:We searched seven databases. Eligibility criteria were based on peri-operative oral hygiene care provided by healthcare professionals to patientsaged≥18 years who were surgically treated under general anesthesia and wereevaluated for the incidence of PP and SSI. We reported risk ratios (RR) fordichotomous outcomes for PP and SSI using a fixed-effects model of meta-analysis.
Results:The search resulted in 850 articles, among which two were random-ized controlled trials (RCTs) and 21 were observational studies. Most studiesindicated that dentists and medical care providers performed a combination oforal cleaning, and oral hygiene instructions. In RCTs, perioperative oralhygiene care significantly reduced the incidence of PP (RR, 0.86;p=.60),while in observational studies, perioperative oral hygiene care significantlyreduced the incidence of PP (RR, 0.55;p< .001) and SSI (RR, 0.47;p< .001).The length of hospital stay was also significantly reduced (p< .05). However,the effectiveness of nursing intervention was not clear.
Conclusions:Perioperative oral hygiene care implemented by healthcare pro-fessionals prevented PP and SSI and reduced length of hospital stays forpatients after cancer surgery. As daily perioperative oral hygiene care is per-formed by nurses, it is necessary to research the effects of oral hygiene bynurses in the future.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12600

開催年月日： 2024年4月

記述言語：英語  

開催年月日： 2024年4月

記述言語：日本語  

国名：日本国  

開催年月日： 2024年4月

記述言語：日本語  

国名：日本国  

開催年月日： 2024年4月

記述言語：英語  

開催年月日： 2019年9月 - 2024年4月

記述言語：日本語  

国名：日本国