記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We aim to measure the electric dipole moment (EDM) of a diamagnetic atom ¹²⁹Xe using an optical-detection nuclear spin maser technique. The relation of EDM in a diamagnetic atom to nuclear Schiff moment and fundamental sources generating it is discussed, and the present status for the development of our experimental setup is presented.

DOI： 10.1134/S1063779614010080

記述言語：英語  

The degree of freedom of spin in quantum systems serves as an unparalleled laboratory where intriguing quantum physical properties can be observed, and the ability to control spin is a powerful tool in physics research. We propose a method for controlling spin in a system of rare isotopes which takes advantage of the mechanism of the projectile fragmentation reaction combined with the momentum-dispersion matching technique. The present method was verified in an experiment at the RIKEN RI Beam Factory, in which a degree of alignment of 8% was achieved for the spin of a rare isotope ³²Al. The figure of merit for the present method was found to be greater than that of the conventional method by a factor of more than 50.

DOI： 10.1038/nphys2457

記述言語：英語  

We report on the spectroscopic quadrupole moment measurement of the 7/2^<−>_<1> isomeric state in ^<43>_<16>S_<27> [E^∗ =320.5(5)  keV , T_<1/2>=415(3)  ns], using the time dependent perturbed angular distribution technique at the RIKEN RIBF facility. Our value, ∣Q_s∣=23(3)  efm^2 , is larger than that expected for a single-particle state. Shell model calculations using the modern SDPF-U interaction for this mass region reproduce remarkably well the measured ∣Q_s∣, and show that non-negligible correlations drive the isomeric state away from a purely spherical shape.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.162501

記述言語：英語  

β-decay spectroscopy of the proton-rich nucleus ²⁴Si was performed. The decay scheme was reconstructed from results of delayed γ-ray and proton measurements. We observed two β branches to bound states in ²⁴Al for the first time. The branching ratios were determined to be 31(4)&#37; and 23.9(15)&#37; for the 1₁⁺ state at 0.426 MeV and the state at 1.090 MeV, respectively. The observation of an allowed transition to the 1.090-MeV state enabled us to firmly determine its spin-parity as 1⁺. In the proton measurements performed with the ΔE-E method, we observed a new unbound level at 6.735 MeV. The branching ratios to three unbound states, including the new level, were also determined for the first time. Based on the decay scheme, the B(GT) values of ²⁴Si were deduced. The B(GT) values were smaller than those of the mirror nucleus ²⁴Ne by 22&#37; and 10&#37; for the 1₁⁺ and 1₂⁺ states, respectively. The mirror asymmetries of B(GT), observed in both the 1₁⁺ and the 1₂⁺ states, indicate changes in configuration in the wave function associated with the Thomas-Ehrman shift. To clarify the mechanism of this asymmetry, a comparison with shell-model calculations is also discussed. The calculations attribute the changes in configuration to the lowering of the 1s_1/2 orbital.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.80.044302

出版者・発行元：Interactions  

We are developing a laser spectroscopic method to study the nuclear structure of radioactive isotopes utilizing superfluid helium (He II) as an efficient stopper for highly energetic ion beams and as an in-situ laser spectroscopic environment. Recently, we conducted an ion stopping experiment for the 84Rb37+ beams with the energy of approximately 350 A MeV at QST-HIMAC with a cryostat system used for 66 A MeV at RIKEN-RIPS experiment (Appl. Phys. Express 12, 016502 (2019)). The radioactive 84Rb ions were produced via a projectile fragmentation reaction using accelerated 84Kr36+ beams and a 12-mm thick Be target. As a first step, we measured the stopping range distribution of the injected ion beams in liquid N2 to estimate the stopping range distribution in He II and the spot size of the injected ion beams using a plastic scintillator. Then, a laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection experiment was performed using He II. We successfully observed the LIF from 84Rb atoms. We estimated the longitudinal range straggling of 84Rb ions in superfluid helium from the obtained results. The details of experiment at QST-HIMAC and results are given in this report.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-024-01889-y

Scopus

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01869-2

出版者・発行元：Physical Review C  

A search for new neutron-rich isotopes near the N=60 isotones Ge92 and As93 has been performed using a 345 MeV/nucleon U238 beam at the RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory. Fission fragments produced were analyzed and identified in flight using the large-acceptance two-stage separator BigRIPS. We have observed a total of 15 new neutron-rich isotopes: Cu84, Zn86,87, Ga88,89, Ge91,92, As93,94,95, Se96,97, Br99,100, and Kr103.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.109.044313

Scopus

記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-024-01869-2

researchmap

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01869-2

記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-024-01869-2

researchmap

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Physical Review C  

The ground-state magnetic dipole moment of the neutron-rich O21 isotope has been measured via β-ray-detected nuclear magnetic resonance (β-NMR) spectroscopy by using a spin-polarized secondary beam of O21 produced from the Ne22 primary beam. From the present measurement, the g factor |gexp(Og.s.21)|=0.6036(14) has been determined. Based on the comparison of this value with Schmidt values, we unambiguously confirm the νd5/2 configuration with spin and parity assignments Iπ=5/2+ for the O21 ground state, suggested by previously reported studies. Consequently, the magnetic moment has been determined as μexp(Og.s.21)=(-)1.5090(35)μN. The obtained experimental magnetic moment is in good agreement with the predictions of the shell-model calculations using the USD, YSOX, and SDPF-M interactions as well as random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. This observation indicates that the O21 nucleus in its ground state does not manifest any anomalous structure and is not influenced by the proximity of the drip line.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.107.024306

Web of Science

Scopus

researchmap

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本形成外科学会  

デジタル顕微鏡を用いた3Dモニター顕微手術における学習曲線とエルゴノミクスの利点を検討した。頭頸部再建手術を受けた34例をデジタル顕微鏡使用群(3DMAM群)17例(男性9例、女性8例、平均66.0±8.4歳)と従来の光学顕微鏡使用群(OM群)17例(男性13例、女性4例、平均63.5±12.2歳)に分類し、血管吻合に要した時間、微小血管合併症、手術エルゴノミクスなどを比較した。学習曲線の評価には血管吻合中の移行時間を用い、エルゴノミクスの客観的評価として筋電図による筋疲労度を測定した。皮弁の使用、レシピエント血管に関して3DMAM群とOM群との間に有意差はみられなかったが、動脈吻合に要する時間は3DMAM群が24.9±6.5分、OM群が18.1±5.2分とOM群の方が有意に短く、静脈吻合に要する時間に有意な群間差はなかった。学習曲線について、吻合に要する時間は3DMAM群では線形に漸減傾向を示し、OM群では大きな変動はみられなかった。このほか、エルゴノミクスの評価では左僧帽筋下部の筋疲労度のみ3DMAM群の方が有意に低値を示していた。デジタル顕微鏡を用いた3Dモニター顕微手術によるエルゴノミクスの利点は中等度に留まり、学習曲線の取得にも一定の期間を要することが示された。

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd  

広範な乳癌検体において、核内ノンコーディングRNAのクラスターであるESR1 Locus Enhancing and Activating Noncoding RNAs(ELEANORS)の臨床病理学的特徴を検討した。ELEANORSの発現はエストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性例に限られ、特に転移部位ではERおよびプロゲステロン受容体の発現量とよく相関していた。ELEANORSは原発巣と転移巣の両方で検出され(それぞれ32%と29%)、閉経後の症例に多く認められた。ELEANOR陽性の原発腫瘍を有する患者は、手術5年後に再発率が上昇した。多変量解析により、ELEANORSは独立した再発の危険因子であった。細胞株、マウス異種移植片、患者組織を用いた解析から、ELEANORSは乳癌幹細胞遺伝子であるCD44の発現を亢進させ、癌幹細胞集団を維持することにより、癌休止状態を促進する可能性が示された。

CiNii Research

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The cross sections for the production of three most neutron-deficient zinc isotopes, Zn54-56, in the projectile fragmentation of Kr-78 at 345 MeV/nucleon on a beryllium target, were measured. Although the results are smaller by over an order of magnitude from those obtained with a Ni-58 beam at 75 MeV/nucleon on a nickel target, the rates of reaction products are found to be larger in the case of high-energy fragmentation of Kr-78. The experimental cross sections for the most neutron-deficient isotopes of even-Z nuclei between zinc and krypton were analyzed in the framework of the abrasion-ablation model. A very good agreement with the data was found when the nuclear masses predicted by a particular variant of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mass model were used. The prospects for the observation of more exotic isotopes in this region are discussed in context of 2p radioactivity.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064610

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1088/2058-9565/ac1b6a

記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136072

記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1063/5.0039413

記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.7566/JPSCP.32.010047

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We report on a new in situ laser spectroscopy technique using superfluid helium and a highly energetic ion beam. In taking advantage of superfluid helium as a host matrix for laser spectroscopy, we were able to develop an extremely low background detection system. The first demonstration using ⁸⁵ Rb ³¹⁺ ion beam (66 MeV/nucleon) accelerated at the RIKEN accelerator facility shows improvement of detection limit by two orders of magnitude. A quantitative evaluation of Rb atoms in the observation region enables an analysis of their optical absorption cross-section in superfluid helium from the fluorescence intensity dependence on ion-beam intensity and applied laser power.

DOI： 10.7567/1882-0786/aaf0a9

記述言語：英語  

Traditional "magic numbers" were once regarded as immutable throughout the nuclear chart. However, unexpected changes were found for unstable nuclei around N = 20. With both proton and neutron numbers around the magic number of 20, the neutron-rich ³⁹Cl isotope provides a good test case for the study of the quantumstate evolution across the major shell. In the present work, the negative parity states in ³⁹Cl are investigated through the β decay spectroscopy of ³⁹S. Newly observed γ transitions together with a new state are assigned into the level scheme of ³⁹Cl. The spin parity of 5/2^- for the lowest negative parity state in ³⁹Cl is reconfirmed using the combined γ transition information. These systematic observations of the negative parity states in ³⁹Cl allow a comprehensive comparison with the theoretical descriptions. The lowest 5/2^- state in ³⁹Cl remains exotic in terms of comparisons with existing theoretical calculations and with the neighboring isotopes having similar single-particle configurations. Further experimental and theoretical investigations are suggested.

DOI： 10.1088/0256-307X/36/6/062101

記述言語：英語  

A development has been achieved in the identification method of the charges 1 to 5 of nuclides from the decay of double hypernuclei to be uniquely recognized by their nuclear species. The method is basically the measurement of track volume by the widths, depths, and angles of tracks of exposed nuclei of ¹ H, ⁴ He, ⁷ Li, ⁹ Be, and ¹¹ B in nuclear emulsion at RIken Projectile-fragment Separator of RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. After their calibration by α particles, we obtained a quadric function to present a unified recognition of tracks with volume ratios of five nuclei to the α particles. The function in the emulsion has been applied to a candidate event of a Ξ hypernucleus for identification of the production and decay processes. We succeeded in recognizing a daughter nuclear fragment of a single-Λ hypernucleus as ⁶ He with a likelihood ratio of 0.9; the process was then uniquely identified as Ξ ⁻ + ¹⁴ N → Λ ⁹ Be + Λ ⁵ He + n.

DOI： 10.1093/ptep/pty137

記述言語：英語  

The electric quadrupole moment of the Al201333 ground state, located at the border of the island of inversion, was obtained using continuous-beam β-detected nuclear quadrupole resonance (β-NQR). From the measured quadrupole coupling constant νQ=2.31(4) MHz in an α-Al2O3 crystal, a precise value for the electric quadrupole moment is extracted: QsAl33=141(3) mb. A comparison with large-scale shell model calculations shows that Al33 has at least 50&#37; intruder configurations in the ground state wave function, favoring the excitation of two neutrons across the N=20 shell gap. Al33 therefore clearly marks the gradual transition north of the deformed Na and Mg nuclei towards the normal Z≥14 isotopes.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034312

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We describe the present status of future high-precision measurements of nuclear g-factors utilizing laser-microwave double and laser-microwave-rf triple resonance methods for online-trapped, laser-cooled radioactive beryllium isotope ions. These methods have applicability to other suitably chosen isotopes and for beryllium show promise in deducing the hyperfine anomaly of ¹¹Be with a sufficiently high precision to study the nuclear magnetization distribution of this one-neutron halo nucleus in a nuclear-model-independent manner.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.12.027

記述言語：英語  

Abstract: A ¹²⁹Xe nuclearspin oscillator with an artificial feedback was constructed, and detailed studies wereconducted on its performance, focusing on the frequency stability. As a result, the majorsources of drift of the precession frequency in the present spin oscillator setup wereidentified to be drifts of a solenoid current and an environmental magnetic field. Byintroducing stabilization systems for the current and the environmental field, whichyielded improvements by one order of magnitude on the solenoid current and by a factor ofthree on the environmental field, a frequency precision of 7.9 nHz was obtained for aone-shot measurement of 3 ×10⁴s duration. We found, however, that the Allan deviationleveled off at around 30 μHz, indicating a strong need for the precisionmonitor of the experimental conditions represented by magnetometry. The frequencystability of the spin oscillator is discussed in relation to an experimental search for anelectric dipole moment of the ¹²⁹Xe atom. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

DOI： 10.1140/epjd/e2016-70034-8

記述言語：英語  

We report on a new measurement of the g factor of the (13/2+) isomeric state in the neutron-rich nucleus Cu69. This study demonstrates the possibility of obtaining considerable nuclear spin alignment for multi-quasiparticle states in single-nucleon removal reactions. The time-dependent perturbed angular distribution (TDPAD) method was used to extract the gyromagnetic factor of the (13/2+) [T1/2=351(14) ns] isomeric state of Cu69. Its g factor was obtained as g(13/2+)=0.248(9). The experimentally observed spin alignment for the state of interest was deduced as A=−3.3(9)&#37;.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054313

記述言語：英語  

Co-magnetometry enables the elimination of systematic errors arising from the long-term drift in the magnetic field, and is essential for a precision measurement of spin precession frequency in experiments searching for electric dipole moment (EDM). ¹³¹Xe nuclear spin maser shows great promise as a co-magnetometer in a Xe EDM experiment, because the systematic error originating from the Xe-Rb interaction, which virtually limits the sensitivity in a case of a ³He co-magnetometer, will be cancelled out. The performance of a cell which contains both ¹²⁹Xe and ¹³¹Xe was investigated. In the best cell among those fabricated this time, the signal-to-noise ratio in a free induction decay experiment turned out to be large enough for the operation as co-existing ¹²⁹Xe-¹³¹Xe masers.

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We demonstrate spin-exchange optical pumping of ¹²⁹Xe atoms with our newly made laser system. The new laser system was prepared to provide higher laser power required for the stable operation of spin maser oscillations in the ¹²⁹Xe EDM experiment. We studied the optimum cell temperature and pumping laser power to improve the degree of ¹²⁹Xe spin polarization. The best performance was achieved at the cell temperature of 100 ^∘C with the presently available laser power of 1 W. The results show that a more intense laser is required for further improvement of the spin polarization at higher cell temperatures in our experiment.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-015-1203-3

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We search for ¹²⁹Xe EDM by using an active nuclear spin maser. In this experiment, the amplitude of the maser oscillation signal is one of the most important parameters that eventually determine the frequency precision. The amplitude is proportional to the ratio of the transverse spin relaxation time T₂ to the effective longitudinal spin relaxation time (Formula presented.). In particular, for a spin maser of ³He (a co-magnetometer) for which (Formula presented.) typically reaches ∼50 h, a long T₂ is needed. T₂ depends on the homogeneity of the magnetic field which is applied with coils in order to keep the spins under precession. In the present report, we discuss on the design and construction of a new coil which provided a root-mean square (rms) field gradient of less than 5.0 μG/cm. The result of the field measurement has shown that the field gradient in the cell fulfills the target condition (Formula presented.), and in fact T₂ of ³He has been measured to be as long as 11,000 s.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-014-1109-5

記述言語：英語  

Recently the “dispersion-matching two-step projectile-fragmentation (PF) method” has been developed as a new spin manipulation technique for a quantum system called a radioactive isotope (RI) beam [1]. This method obtains an RI beam with a high production yield while producing universally high spin alignment for a large variety of RIs. A proof-of-principle experiment was performed at the RIKEN RIBF facility [2]. By applying this method, it is expected that the measurement of the nuclear moment of an unstable nucleus, which was previously impossible, can be accomplished. In this article, after discussing the conventional mechanism for producing a spin orientation, the principle of the new method, demonstration experiments, evaluations based on the results of these experiments, and future prospects are described.

DOI： 10.1080/10619127.2015.1006503

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The technique of an active nuclear spin maser is adopted in the search for electric dipole moment in a diamagnetic atom ¹²⁹Xe. In order to reduce systematic uncertainties arising from long-term drifts of the external magnetic field and from the contact interaction between longitudinal polarized Rb atoms and ¹²⁹Xe spin, a ³He comagnetometer with a double-cell geometry was employed. The remaining shift, which turned out to show some correlation with the cell temperature, was mitigated by stabilizing the cell temperature. As a result, the frequency drift of the ¹²⁹Xe maser was reduced from 12 mHz to 700 μHz, and the determination precision of frequency of 8.7 nHz was obtained for a 2×10⁴ s measurement time using the double-cell geometry cell.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-014-1113-9

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

In this paper, we report on a laser spectroscopy measurement of 84-87Rb isotopes in superfluid helium (He ii) at 1.8 K using laser-radio-frequency double-resonance spectroscopy. Rb ion beams (>60 MeV/u) provided by the RIKEN projectile fragment separator (RIPS) were injected and trapped into He ii. The stopping position of atoms in He ii was precisely confirmed by laser spectroscopy. By optically pumping the trapped Rb isotopes, large atomic spin polarization (up to 40&#37;) of each observed isotope in the ground state was achieved. The laser-radio-frequency double-resonance spectra were observed for stable 85,87Rb isotopes as well as for unstable isotopes 84,84m,86Rb by scanning a weak magnetic field with a fixed-frequency RF field. From the measured Zeeman splitting, nuclear spin values for 84m,84-87Rb isotopes were determined with reasonable accuracy. The number of ions injected into He ii for the resonance spectra measurement was on the order of 104 particles per second. This work may open new opportunities for the study of various particles trapped in condensed helium in several fields.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.052516

記述言語：英語  

The quadrupole collectivity of neutron-rich even-even neon and magnesium nuclei around N=20, 28,30Ne, and 32,34,36Mg, was studied via proton inelastic scattering on a liquid hydrogen target by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy in inverse kinematics. The angle-integrated cross sections for the first 2+ states of these nuclei were determined by measuring de-excitation γ rays. The deformation lengths were extracted from the angle-integrated cross sections using distorted-wave calculations. The deformation length of 30Ne (δ(p,p′)=1.59-0.09+0.08 fm) is smaller than that of 32Mg (1.83-0.11+0.10 fm), which exhibits the largest quadrupole collectivity among the neutron-rich N=20 isotones. Along the magnesium isotopic chain, the deformation lengths of 34Mg and 36Mg were deduced to be 2.30-0.10+0.09 fm and 1.90-0.17+0.16 fm, respectively. The evolution of quadrupole deformation in the vicinity of 32Mg is discussed by comparing the present results with the theoretical calculations.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054307

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Uncertainty in the frequency precision of the planned experiment to search for a ¹²⁹Xe atomic electric dipole moment is dominated by drifts in the frequency shift due to contact interaction of ¹²⁹Xe with polarized Rb valence electrons. In order to suppress the frequency shift, a double-cell geometry has been adopted for the confinement of ¹²⁹Xe gas. A new process has been identified to take part in the optical detection of spin precession. The parameters controlling the oscillation of the maser in this new double-cell arrangement were optimized. As a result, the frequency shift has been reduced by a factor of 10 or more from the former single-cell geometry.

DOI： 10.1051/epjconf/20146605005

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

An experimental search for an electric dipole moment in the diamagnetic atom ¹²⁹Xe is in progress through the precision measurement of spin precession frequency using an active nuclear spin maser. A ³He comagnetometer has been incorporated into the active spin maser system in order to cancel out the long-term drifts in the external magnetic field. Also, a double-cell geometry has been adopted in order to suppress the frequency shifts due to interaction with polarized Rb atoms. The first EDM measurement with the ¹²⁹Xe active spin maser and the ³He comagnetometer has been conducted.

DOI： 10.1051/epjconf/20146605007

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

A novel laser spectroscopy technique -"OROCHI" (Optical Radioisotopes Observation in Condensed Helium as Ion-catcher) has been proposed. This method aimed to investigate the structure of exotic nuclei systematically by measuring nuclear spins and moments. For in-situ laser spectroscopy of atoms in He II, a method to trap atoms precisely at the observation region of laser is highly needed. In this work, a setup composed of a degrader, two plastic scintillators and a photon detection system is further tested and verified for adjusting and checking the stopping position of ^84-87Rb beam. Details of the current setup, experimental results using this method are presented.

DOI： 10.1051/epjconf/20146611041

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We are developing a new nuclear laser spectroscopic technique for the study of nuclear structure that can be applied to short-lived low-yield atoms with unstable nuclei. The method utilizes superfluid helium (He II) as a trapping medium for high-energy ion beams. A liquid helium cryostat with optical windows is a key apparatus for this type of experiment. We describe the design and the performance of the cryostat which is developed for the present project.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.08.024

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

In order to investigate the structure of exotic nuclei with extremely low yields by measuring nuclear spins and moments, a new laser spectroscopy technique - "OROCHI" (Optical Radioisotopes Observation in Condensed Helium as Ion-catcher) has been proposed in recent years. The feasibility of this technique has been demonstrated by means of a considerable amount of offline and online studies of various atoms in superfluid helium. For in-situ laser spectroscopy of atoms in He II, trapping atoms in the observation region of laser is a key step. Therefore, a method which enables us to trap accelerated atoms at a precise position in He II is highly needed for performing experiment. In this work, a technique making use of a degrader, two plastic scintillators and a photon detection system is established for checking the stopping position of beam based on the LISE++ calculation. The method has been tested and verified by on-line experiments with the 84^,85,87Rb beam. Details of the experimental setup, working procedure and testing results of this method are presented.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.07.068

記述言語：英語  

We have developed a device-control system of a β-NMR apparatus for the measurement of nuclear electromagnetic nuclear moments of rare isotopes. In this development, we installed fast relay switches into a high-power tank circuit in order to apply a strong oscillating magnetic field and to sweep its frequency as wide as possible. The system enables to conduct NMR frequency scans with wide frequency windows by dynamically changing the tank-circuit resonant frequency. Furthermore, logical electric-circuit modules of the data taking system were replaced by a programmable logic module. The system performance was evaluated in the β-NMR experiments conducted at the RIBF facility using ²⁰F and ³³Cl radioactive isotopes.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.08.057

記述言語：英語  

A method to produce spin-aligned rare isotope (RI) beams has been developed, where a scheme of two-step projectile fragmentation to produce the RI of interest with high spin alignment and a technique of momentum-dispersion matching are combined. Effectiveness of the present method was demonstrated in an experiment at the RIKEN RIBF, where an RI beam of ³²Al with spin alignment of 8(1)&#37; was successfully produced from a primary beam of ⁴⁸Ca, via an intermediate RI of ³³Al. Figure of merit of the present method was found to be more than 50 times greater than that of the conventional method employing single-step projectile fragmentation.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.04.071

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We have been developing a novel nuclear laser spectroscopy method "OROCHI" for determining spins and moments of exotic radioisotopes. In this method, we use superfluid helium as a stopping material of energetic radioisotope beams and then stopped radioisotope atoms are subjected to in situ laser spectroscopy in superfluid helium. To confirm the feasibility of this method for rare radioisotopes, we carried out a test experiment using a ⁸⁵Rb beam. In this experiment, we have successfully measured the Zeeman resonance signals from the ⁸⁵Rb atoms stopped in superfluid helium by laser-RF double resonance spectroscopy. This method is efficient for the measurement of spins and moments of more exotic nuclei.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.08.023

記述言語：英語  

A system for the spin-polarization measurement of unstable nuclei has been developed, in which the alternation of nuclear spins takes place by adiabatically rotating a holding magnetic field for the preservation of spin polarization, without applying a resonant oscillating magnetic field for NMR. The performance of the system was studied with spin-polarized ²⁰F (^Iπ = 2⁺,T1_/2 = 11.163 s) produced in the ¹⁹F(d→,p)²⁰→F reaction at E/A = 7 MeV at the RIKEN RIBF facility. In the measurement, the magnitude of ²⁰F spin polarization |P(²⁰F)|=1.6(2)&#37; was successfully observed with the new system.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.08.059

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The vector analyzing power has been measured for the elastic scattering of neutron-rich ⁶He from polarized protons at 71 MeV/nucleon. Two approaches based on local one-body potentials were applied to investigate the spin-orbit interaction between a proton and a ⁶He nucleus. An optical model analysis revealed that the spin-orbit potential for ⁶He is characterized by a shallow and long-ranged shape compared with the global systematics of stable nuclei. A semi-microscopic analysis with a α + n + n cluster folding model suggests that the inclusion of realistic interaction between a proton and the α core is important in describing the p-⁶He elastic scattering.

DOI： 10.1007/s00601-013-0617-1

記述言語：英語  

The present status of an active spin maser which is being developed for an experimental search for ¹²⁹Xe atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) is presented. In order to realize the long term stability of maser frequency, systematic effects for the spin maser operation were investigated. The correlations in the maser frequency with the solenoid current, the environmental field and the cell temperature were found. With the solenoid current and environmental field being stabilized and the cell temperature lowered, a frequency precision of 7. 9 nHz has been achieved for the maser operation.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-012-0751-z

記述言語：英語  

Vector analyzing powers for proton elastic scattering from ^<8>He at 71 MeV/nucleon have been measured using a solid polarized proton target operated in a low magnetic field of 0.1 T. The spin-orbit potential obtained from a phenomenological optical model analysis is found to be significantly shallower and more diffuse than the global systematics of stable nuclei, which is an indication that the spin-orbit potential is modified for scattering involving neutron-rich nuclei. A close similarity between the matter radius and the root-mean-square radius of the spin-orbit potential is also identified.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.021601

記述言語：英語  

In order to investigate the polarization process in charge exchange reactions, we observed the momentum and angular distribution as well as the nuclear polarization of a proton-rich beta-emitting nucleus, ^<28>P (I^π = 3^+, T_<1/2> = 270 msec), produced through the reaction ^<28>Si+^9Be at E = 100 MeV/u, by selecting the momentum and the ejection angle. An analysis by using double Gaussian functions resolved the observed momentum distribution into two reaction components, nucleon knockout and pick-up abrasion reactions, suggested in a previous study. The behavior of the observed angular distribution and nuclear polarization implies the influence of those two components. The momentum dependence of the observed nuclear polarization of ^<28>P could be consistently reproduced by a simple model, in which two reaction components are considered. The present study also shows that the charge exchange reaction at intermediate energy is a useful method to produce polarized beta-emitting nuclei, especially for proton-rich nuclei.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-012-0741-1

記述言語：英語  

A novel method to produce spin-aligned rare-isotope (RI) beam has been developed, that is the two-step projectile fragmentation method with a technique of dispersion matching. The present method was verified in an experiment at the RIKEN RIBF, where an RI beam of ³²Al with spin alignment of 8(1) &#37; was successfully produced from a primary beam of ⁴⁸Ca, with ³³Al as an intermediate nucleus. Figure of merit of the present method was found to be improved by a factor larger than 50 compared with a conventional method employing single-step projectile fragmentation.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-012-0682-8

記述言語：英語  

Electric quadrupole moment Q of the Al ³³ ground state has been measured by means of β-NMR spectroscopy using a spin-polarized Al ³³ beam produced in a projectile fragmentation reaction. The obtained Q moment, |Q _exp( ³³Al)|=132(16) emb, shows a significant excess from the prediction of shell model calculations within the sd shell. The result indicates sizable admixing of pf intruder configurations in the ground state, demonstrating that the N=20 shell closure certainly erodes in Al ³³, a nucleus located on the border of the island of inversion. Comparison was made with predictions of the Monte Carlo shell model, and also a particle-vibration coupling model treating the neutron pairing correlations in the ground state of Al33. Again, a significant admixture of pf intruder configurations to the Al ³³ ground state was needed in both theoretical approaches to explain the observed large Q.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.07.030

記述言語：英語  

We have constructed a ¹²⁹Xe nuclear spin oscillator which executes a self-sustained oscillation through an external feedback loop with optical detection of nuclear spin. The oscillator is capable of operating at frequencies much lower than the conventional nuclear spin maser. A method for efficient optical detection of spin has been developed and applied to the nuclear spin oscillator, and the frequency characteristics of the oscillator at low frequencies has been investigated. The spin oscillator was operated at frequencies 2.5-36 Hz. The frequency performance of the oscillator is discussed in relation to a planned search for an atomic electric dipole moment taking advantage of the present oscillator scheme.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physleta.2012.04.043

記述言語：英語  

Neutron single-particle states in the neutron-rich nucleus 35Si, which is located beside the N=20 shell breaking nucleus 32Mg, were investigated through their isobaric analog resonances. The excitation function for 34Si+p elastic scattering was measured around 0 in the laboratory frame by the thick target inverse kinematics method with a 34Si beam around 5 MeV/nucleon and a thick polyethylene target. Eight resonances were successfully observed. Angular momenta and proton and total widths of the resonances were assigned using R-matrix analysis. With the help of information of the β decay study, six isobaric analog resonances were identified. Spectroscopic factors and spin-parities of the corresponding parent states in 35Si are presented.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034313

記述言語：英語  

To produce a radioactive-isotope (RI) beam with high spin alignment, we have developed a novel method, the two-step projectile-fragmentation (PF) method, that employs momentum-dispersion matching. An on-line experiment to produce ³²A1 from ⁴⁸Ca via ³³A1 was performed at RIKEN RI Beam Factory. In the experiment, we succeeded in producing approximately 8&#37; spin alignment in an RI beam of ³²A1. In this paper, we focus on evaluating the magnitude of spin alignment realized in one-nucleon removal from ³³A1.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/381/1/012090

記述言語：英語  

The vector analyzing power has been measured for the elastic scattering of neutron-rich ^<6>He from polarized protons at 71 MeV/nucleon making use of a newly constructed solid polarized proton target operated in a low magnetic field and at high temperature. Two approaches based on local one-body potentials were applied to investigate the spin-orbit interaction between a proton and a ^<6>He nucleus. An optical model analysis revealed that the spin-orbit potential for ^<6> He is characterized by a shallow and long-ranged shape compared with the global systematics of stable nuclei. A semimicroscopic analysis with an α+n+n cluster folding model suggests that the interaction between a proton and the α core is essentially important in describing the p+^<6>He elastic scattering. The data are also compared with fully microscopic analyses using nonlocal optical potentials based on nucleon-nucleon g matrices.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024604

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

The vector analyzing power has been measured for the elastic scattering of neutron-rich ⁶He and ⁸He from polarized protons at 71 MeV/A making use of a newly constructed solid polarized proton target operated in a low magnetic field of 0.1 T and at a relatively high temperature of 100 K. An optical model analysis revealed that the spin-orbit potentials for ⁶He and ⁸He are characterized by shallow and long-ranged shape compared with the global systematics of stable nuclei. Such a characteristics reflect a diffused density distribution of the neutron-rich isotopes.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/312/8/082037

記述言語：英語  

In order to investigate the characteristic properties of proton-rich nuclei, β-decay spectroscopy was carried out on ²⁴Si. The Gamow-Teller transition strength B(GT) of ²⁴Si to low-lying states in ²⁴Al was determined. Considering in particular the breaking of mirror symmetry for energy levels and B(GT), we discuss the behavior of a weakly-bound s-orbital proton by incorporating a recent experimental result.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/312/9/092031

記述言語：英語  

The branching ratio of the isomeric γ decay of ^24mAl has been measured to be 69.6(7)&#37; which is much smaller than the previously accepted value of 82.5(30)&#37;. As a result, the branching ratio to the ²⁴Mg ground state increases up to 24.1(7)&#37; assuming that the other β-decay branching ratios are the previously accepted values. The half-life of ^24mAl was also precisely determined to be 130.9(13) ms. The B(GT) value from the ground state of ²⁴Mg to the ^24mAl of 0.0577(16) deduced from the β decay is now in good agreement with that deduced from charge-exchange reactions.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/312/9/092039

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

We have been developing a new nuclear laser spectroscopic method "OROCHI" for determining spins and moments of exotic RIs. This is a method based on the combination of superfluid helium as a stopper of radioactive isotope (RI) beam and in-situ laser spectroscopy of RI atoms. This unique method will enable us to measure nuclear spins and electromagnetic moments of extremely low yield RI (less than 1 particle per second). To confirm the feasibility of this method for rare radioisotopes, we carried out the first on-line experiment with a ⁸⁷Rb beam, aiming at evaluating the minimum beam intensity required for the measurement. The LIF (Laser Induced Fluorescence) photons from the ⁸⁷Rb atoms stopped in He II are successfully observed in the on-line experiment. The obtained LIF intensity is nearly consistent with the intensity calculated from the photo-absorption cross section of atoms in He II.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/302/1/012054

記述言語：英語  

The β-NMR study of short-lived nucleus ⁵⁸Cu (I^π = 1⁺, T_1/2 = 3.2 s) in Si has been performed. Spin polarization of ⁵⁸Cu induced by the charge exchange reaction of ⁵⁸Ni was observed in Si at 15 K. The ⁵⁸Cu magnetic moment {pipe}μ[⁵⁸Cu]{pipe} = (0.46±0.03)μ_N deduced from the β-NMR spectrum is consistent with the previous results on the laser spectroscopy. The present result shows that the ⁵⁸Cu nucleus is promising as a new nuclear probe for the microscopic study of Cu impurities in Si.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-010-0249-5

記述言語：英語  

Electric quadrupole coupling constant eqQ/h of the extremely proton-rich ²³Al (I^π = 5/2⁺, T_1/2 = 0.47 s) nucleus implanted into an Al₂O₃ single crystal has been measured for the first time, using the β-ray detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance method (β-NQR) in a high magnetic field. As a preliminary result, the quadrupole coupling constant was determined as {pipe}eqQ/h(²³Al) {pipe} = 2.66±0.77 MHz. Using the quadrupole coupling constant of ²⁷Al in Al₂O₃ as a reference, the Q moment of the ground state of ²³Al was extracted as {pipe}Q(²³Al){pipe} ~ 160 mb, which is well explained by the shell model calculation in the sd-shell model space with the USD interaction.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-010-0262-8

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Vector analyzing power for the proton-He6 elastic scattering at 71 MeV/nucleon has been measured for the first time, with a newly developed polarized proton solid target, which works at a low magnetic field of 0.09 T. The results are found to be incompatible with a t-matrix folding model prediction. Comparisons of the data with g-matrix folding analyses clearly show that the vector analyzing power is sensitive to the nuclear structure model used in the reaction analysis. The α-core distribution in He6 is suggested to be a possible key for understanding the nuclear structure sensitivity.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.021602

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

The Gamow-Teller transition strength B(GT) of ²⁴Si was measured to investigate characteristic structure of proton-rich nuclei induced by a weakly-bound proton. By combining the results of the delayed γ-ray and proton measurements, the entire decay scheme of ²⁴Si was reconstructed, then the B(GT) of ²⁴Si was deduced. Focusing to the low-lying states, the B(GT) of ²⁴Si to the 1₁⁺ and 1₂⁺ states in ²⁴Al were smaller than that of the mirror nucleus ²⁴Ne by 22 % and 10 %, respectively. The mirror asymmetry of B(GT) indicates the configuration change in the wave function. Through the comparison with theoretical shell-model calculations, it is implied that the configuration change is attributed to the lowering of the 1s _1/2 orbital. The applicability of the theoretical calculations was checked using overall B(GT) distribution.

DOI： 10.1063/1.3442606

記述言語：英語  

The β-decay spectroscopy on ²⁴Si was carried out in order to investigate characteristic properties of proton-rich nuclei from a perspective of mirror asymmetry. We observed two β transitions to low-lying bound states in ²⁴Al for the first time. The B(GT) of ²⁴Si were deduced to be 0.13(2) and 0.14(2), which were smaller than those of the mirror transition by 22(11)&#37; and 10(8)&#37;, respectively. Through the comparison with theoretical calculations taking into account the Coulomb force and the Thomas-Ehrman shift, the mirror asymmetry of B(GT) is attributed to the lowering of the proton 1s_1/2 orbital.

DOI： 10.1142/S0217732310000587

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

We carried out the β-decay spectroscopy on ²⁴Si in order to investigate a change in configuration in the wave function induced by Thomas-Ehrman shift from a perspective of mirror asymmetry of B(GT). We observed two βtransitions to low-lying bound states in ²⁴Al for the first time. In this proceeding, the B(GT) of ²⁴Si is compared with that of the mirror nucleus ²⁴Ne, and the mirror asymmetry of B(GT) is determined. Then the origin of the B(GT) asymmetry is discussed through the comparison with theoretical calculations.

DOI： 10.1063/1.3455953

記述言語：英語  

The experimental feasibility was investigated for the resonant scattering of monoenergetic neutrinos emitted in the two-body β decay. A simple general formula shows that the resonance cross section can be as large as of the order of 10^-17 cm². The Mössbauer setup using a solid crystal was examined with a focus on the electronic structure of the emitter and the absorber. Based on realistic calculations, we show that interactions of valence electrons in the solid lead to a level broadening of the atomic ground state, which considerably suppresses the resonant scattering of neutrinos.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.03.024

記述言語：英語  

β-decay spectroscopy on a T_z = - 2 proton-rich nucleus ²⁴Si was performed. The decay scheme of ²⁴Si was reconstructed by the β-delayed γ-ray and proton measurements. Two β branches to the bound 1₁⁺ and 1₂⁺ states in ²⁴Al were observed for the first time. The observation of the allowed transition firmly established the spin-parity assignment for the 1₂⁺ states. The branching ratios to the 1₁⁺ and 1₂⁺ states were determined to be 31(4)&#37; and 23.9(15)&#37;, respectively. The branching ratios to three unbound states in ²⁴Al including a new level at 6.735MeV were also determined for the first time. The level structure of ²⁴Al was compared with its mirror nucleus ²⁴Na. The Thomas-Ehrman shift on the 1₂⁺ state indicates s-wave dominance in the state as well as a characteristic behavior of the weakly bound s-wave proton in ²⁴Al.

DOI： 10.1140/epja/i2008-10761-8

記述言語：英語  

In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of high-spin states in ^49-51Ti was performed via the fusion-evaporation reaction using a radioactive beam. By excitation function and γ-γ coincidence analysis, yrast high-spin levels up to I = (21/2^-),(11⁺),(17/2^-) in ^49-51Ti were determined. The levels were compared with full-pf -shell model calculation. The level structure indicates the persistency of the N = 28 shell gap at yrast states in ^49-51Ti.

DOI： 10.1140/epja/i2009-10857-7

記述言語：英語  

We have measured the lifetime of the first excited 2⁺ state in ¹⁸C using an upgraded recoil shadow method to determine the electric quadrupole transition. The measured mean lifetime is 18.9±0.9 (stat)±4.4 (syst) ps, corresponding to, or about 1.5 Weisskopf units. The mean lifetime of the first 2⁺ state in ¹⁶C was remeasured to be 18.3±1.4±4.8 ps, about four times shorter than the value reported previously. The discrepancy is explained by incorporating the γ-ray angular distribution obtained in this work into the previous measurement. The observed transition strengths in ^{16, 18}C are hindered compared to the empirical values, indicating that the anomalous E2 strength observed in ¹⁶C persists in ¹⁸C.

DOI： 10.1140/epja/i2009-10804-8

記述言語：英語  

The nuclear electric quadrupole moment (Q moment) of the neutron-rich nucleus ³³Al (I = 5/2, T_1/2 = 41 ms) has been measured by the β-ray detected nuclear quadrupole resonance (β-NQR) method for the first time. The ³³Al nucleus is considered to be on the border of the island of inversion within which a significant intrusion of the pf orbits occurs across the N = 20 shell gap and the intrusion causes an anomalous enhancement of the Q moment. Polarized ³³Al nuclei were produced from ³⁶S (77.5 MeV/u) beams through the fragmentation process and separated by LISE fragment separator at GANIL. The ³³Al nuclei were implanted into a Al₂O₃ single-crystal plate and the β-NQR spectrum was successfully obtained.

DOI： 10.1140/epja/i2009-10885-3

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

The β-decay spectroscopy on ²⁴Si was carried out in order to investigate the behavior of a weakly-bound s-wave proton. We observed two β transitions to low-lying bound states in ²⁴Al for the first time. The Gamow-Teller transition strengths B(GT) to the 1⁺ ₁ and 1⁺₂ states were deduced to be 0.13(2) and 0.14(1), which were smaller than that of mirror nucleus ²⁴Ne by 22 % and 10%, respectively. These mirror asymmetries of B(GT) indicate the configuration change in the wave function. By comparing with theoretical shell-model calculations, it is implied that the configuration change is attributed to the lowering of the Is_1/2orbital.

DOI： 10.1063/1.3232163

記述言語：英語  

The electric quadrupole coupling constant of the ³¹Al ground state is measured to be ν_Q = | frac(e Q V_{z z}, h) | = 2196 (21)   kHz using two different β-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) techniques. For the first time, a direct comparison is made between the continuous rf technique and the adiabatic fast passage method. The obtained coupling constants of both methods are in excellent agreement with each other and a precise value for the quadrupole moment of ³¹Al has been deduced: | Q (³¹Al) | = 134.0 (16)   mb. Comparison of this value with large-scale shell-model calculations in the sd and sdpf valence spaces suggests that the ³¹Al ground state is dominated by normal sd-shell configurations with a possible small contribution of intruder states. The obtained value for | Q (³¹Al) | and a compilation of measured quadrupole moments of odd-Z even-N isotopes in comparison with shell-model calculations shows that the proton effective charge e_p = 1.1 e provides a much better description of the nuclear properties in the sd-shell than the adopted value e_p = 1.3 e.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.043

記述言語：英語  

Lifetime measurement of the first excited 2⁺ state in ¹⁸C was performed using an upgraded recoil shadow method to determine the electric quadrupole transition. The measured mean lifetime is 18.9 ± 0.9 (stat) ± 4.4 (syst) ps, which corresponds to a B(E2;2 ₁⁺→ 0_gs⁺ value of 4.3 ± 0.2 ± 1.0 e²fm⁴, or about 1.5 Weisskopf units. The mean lifetime of the first 2⁺ state in ¹⁶C was remeasured to be about 18 ps, about four times shorter than the value reported previously. By incorporating the γ-ray angular distribution measured in this work into the previous measurement, this discrepancy has been explained. The observed transition strengths in ^16,18C are hindered compared to the empirical transition strengths, indicating that the anomalous hindered E2 strength observed in ¹⁶C persists in ¹⁸C.

DOI： 10.1142/S0217751X09045753

記述言語：英語  

Lifetime measurements were performed on low-lying excited states of the neutron-rich isotope ¹⁷C using the recoil shadow method. The γ-decay mean lifetimes were determined to be 583 ± 21 (stat) ± 35 (syst) ps for the first excited state at 212 keV and 18.9 ± 0.6 (stat) ± 4.7 (syst) ps for the second excited state at 333 keV. Based on a comparison with the empirical upper limits for the electromagnetic transition strengths, these decays are concluded to be predominantly M1 transitions. The reduced M1 transition probabilities to the ground state were deduced to be (1.0 ± 0.1) × 10^-2 μ_N² and (8.2_-1.8^+3.2) × 10^-2 μ_N², respectively, for the first and second excited states. The strongly hindered M1 strength as well as the lowered excitation energy represents unique nature of the 212-keV state.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.055

記述言語：英語  

The 21+ and 22+ states of the neutron-rich isotope Ge80 were studied by intermediate-energy heavy-ion scattering, providing for the first time the experimental value of B(E2;22+→0g.s.+) for Ge80. The experimental data are well reproduced by large-scale shell model calculations, which suggest the important role of the proton particle-hole 2p3/2-1f5/2 excitation in the configuration of the 22+ state.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.021304

記述言語：英語  

The electric quadrupole transition from the first 2+ state to the ground 0+ state in C18 was studied through a lifetime measurement by an upgraded recoil shadow method applied to inelastically scattered radioactive C18 nuclei. The measured mean lifetime is 18.9±0.9(stat)±4.4(syst) ps, corresponding to a B(E2;21+→0g.s.+) value of 4.3±0.2±1.0e2 fm4, or about 1.5 Weisskopf units. The mean lifetime of the first 2+ state in C16 was remeasured to be 18.3±1.4±4.8 ps, about four times shorter than the value reported previously. The discrepancy between the two results was explained by incorporating the γ-ray angular distribution measured in this work into the previous measurement. These transition strengths are hindered compared to the empirical transition strengths, indicating that the anomalous hindrance observed in C16 persists in C18.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.014308

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

Vector analyzing power was measured for the proton elastic scattering on ⁶He at 71 MeV/u. We applied a solid polarized proton target, which was operated in a low magnetic field of 88 mT and at high temperature of 100 K, to a radioactive-isotope beam experiment. Low energy recoil protons were successfully detected due to the modest operation conditions of the target. Selection of p+⁶He elastic scattering events was clearly carried out with detected protons. Absolute values of the analyzing power were determined for the first time.

DOI： 10.1063/1.2750906

記述言語：英語  

The solar ⁷Be(p,γ)⁸B reaction, occurring in the solar PPIII chain, is responsible for the high energy neutrino flux observed in such facilities as SNO and Super Kamiokande. This neutrino flux is sensitive to the astrophysical S-factor of this reaction, S₁₇. We have performed a ⁸B Coulomb Dissociation (CD) experiment using Pb, liquid He, and liquid H₂ targets in an effort to extract S₁₇. Elastic scattering data of 8B on these 3 targets will be presented along a discussion of their use in analyzing CD data.

記述言語：英語  

The Gamow-Teller transition of ⁴⁶Cr to the N Z odd-odd nucleus ⁴⁶V has been observed for the first time. By means of β-γ coincidence measurements, a γ-ray peak at 993 keV corresponding to the decay of the 1⁺₁ state in ⁴⁶V was observed. The branching ratio of the decay to this state was found to be b_GT 0.25 0.050. The half-life of ⁴⁶Cr was measured to be T_1/2 240 140 ms. The transition strength was determined to be B(GT) 0.64 0.20. This result was compared with theoretical calculations.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/49/1/012

記述言語：英語  

We have investigated structure of the neutron-rich Ge isotopes at and around N 50 via intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. A new method of intermediate-energy twostep Coulomb excitation has been tested to study the second excited states, such as the 2⁺₂ and 4 ⁺₁states, in neutron-rich even-even nuclei. The first application of the method and its results are presented.

DOI： 10.1088/1742-6596/49/1/015

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We have constructed a new type of spin polarized solid proton target which can be operated under a low magnetic field of 0.08T and a high temperature of 100K. We have measured for the first time the polarization asymmetry of an unstable beam of ⁶He at an energy of 71MeV/u. Optical potential analyses have been carried out.

DOI： 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-110-5

記述言語：英語  

Structure of the neutron-rich Ge isotopes at and around N = 50 has been investigated via intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation using secondary beams of ^78-82Ge incident on a Pb target. The B(E2) values for the low-lying 2⁺ states have been extracted and compared with the data for neighboring isotopes around N = 50. In addition, a new method of intermediate-energy two-step Coulomb excitation has been proposed as a spectroscopic tool to study the 4⁺ states in neutron-rich even-even nuclei. The first application of the method and its results are presented.

DOI： 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-154-5

記述言語：英語  

Proton inelastic scattering study of ¹⁷B nucleus has been performed at 43.8 A MeV average energy in inverse kinematics using a liquid hydrogen target. In the Doppler corrected γ ray spectrum, a single peak with an energy of 1089(15) keV appeared corresponding to the first excited state of ¹⁷B. Based on the reaction cross section, β2pp′ deformation parameter of the transition is deduced by distorted wave analysis. Comparing it with the electric quadrupole moment of the nucleus, it is shown that the deformation of the neutron distribution is large (βn∼0.6), and the neutron effective charge is much smaller (en<0.12) than usual (∼0.5). The small effective charge is interpreted as a consequence of the decoupling of valence neutrons from the core.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.06.031

記述言語：英語  

A search for an isomeric state in the neutron-rich nucleus ¹⁹C is reported. The existence of an isomer in the nucleus is predicted by shell model calculations which also predicts the ground-state of the nucleus to be 1/2⁺. An isomeric transition is however not observed in the present investigation. An estimation of upper limit of isomer ratio in the beam is discussed. Furthermore, the non-observation of an isomer includes the possibility of ¹⁹C having a different ground state spin. The ¹⁷C and ¹⁷B nuclei were also investigated for delayed gamma transitions but do not exhibit any isomeric transition.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.04.015

記述言語：英語  

The Gamow-Teller β decay of Cr46 to the N=Z odd-odd nucleus V46 has been observed for the first time. Cr46 was produced by the fragmentation of a Cr50 primary beam at 80 MeV/nucleon. By means of β-γ coincidence measurements, a γ-ray peak at 993 keV corresponding to the decay of the 11+ state in V46 was observed. The branching ratio of the Gamow-Teller decay to this state was found to be bGT=0.216±0.050. The half-life of Cr46 was measured to be T1/2=240±140 ms. The transition strength was determined to be B(GT)=0.64±0.20. This result was compared with theoretical values calculated with the shell model and the phenomenological quasideuteron model.

DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevC.72.024308

記述言語：英語  

^17,19C nuclei have been investigated by proton inelastic scattering on a liquid hydrogen target at intermediate energies. Two peaks were observed in the Doppler-corrected γ-ray spectra with energies of 210(6), 331(6) keV in ¹⁷C and 72(4), 197(6) keV in ¹⁹C corresponding to the decay of two excited states in both nuclei. Analyzing the reaction cross sections, tentative spin values were determined for the states. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the predictions by shell model calculations.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.04.007

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

A new type of the spin polarized solid proton target has been constructed which can be operated under a low magnetic field of 0.08 T and a high temperature of 100 K. First polarization asymmetry measurement with an unstable beam of ⁶He with an energy of 71 MeV/u has been successfully carried out.

DOI： 10.1063/1.1905336

記述言語：英語  

New experimental results on in-beam gamma spectroscopy of neutron rich boron isotopes are presented for ¹⁷B and its neutron removal fragments ^14,15B, after scattering with a H₂ target. A gamma transition for ¹⁷B is observed at 1089±15 keV. The fragment ¹⁵B is observed abundantly associated with a gamma transition of 1336±10 keV. This suggests for the first time a core-excited structure for ¹⁷B thereby providing a new insight into its structure. Observations for ^12,14B are also presented. The data set provides a useful systematic study of first excited states of neutron rich boron isotopes showing the dramatic drop in excitation energy beyond N = 8.

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.01.022

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開催地：Kyushu University, Fukuoka   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：岡山理科大学（岡山県岡山市）   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語  

開催地：岡山理科大学（岡山県岡山市）   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語  

開催地：岡山理科大学（岡山県岡山市）   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語  

開催地：オンライン   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：日本語  

出版者・発行元：Interactions  

The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. The corrections are given in the following list: (1) The author name ‘A. Gladkov’ was incorrectly written as ‘A. Gradkov’. (2) The ‘Availability of data and materials’ statement was incorrectly given as ‘No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study’ but should have been ‘The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request’. The original article has been corrected.

DOI： 10.1007/s10751-024-01894-1

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対象：社会人・一般,　学術団体,　企業,　市民団体,　行政機関

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解析精度10兆倍　物質の構造、特殊ビームで　（※原文ママ）