Updated on 2025/06/18

写真a

 
YASUI HIDESHI
 
Organization
Faculty of Agriculture Department of Bioresource Sciences Professor
The Kyushu University Museum (Concurrent)
Faculty of Agriculture Attached Promotive Center for International Education and Research of Agriculture(Concurrent)

Faculty of Agriculture Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center(Concurrent)
Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences Department of Bioresource Sciences(Concurrent)
School of Agriculture Department of Bioresource and Bioenvironment(Concurrent)
Title
Professor
Contact information
メールアドレス
Tel
0928024552
Profile
The contents of research and education are: (1) Genetic and breeding studies on insect resistance of rice, (2) Studies on genetic analysis of closely related and distantly related wild species of rice, (3) Cytogenetic studies of rice, ( 4) Genetic and breeding studies on other traits such as salinity-stress tolerance in rice, (5) Educational research on production and utilization of rice experimental strains.
Homepage
  • http://www.agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp/lab/plantbreed/

    Since its opening in 1920, the Plant Breeding Laboratory has been conducting genetic and breeding research on rice. Using rice, which has great social and biological expectations, as an experimental material, we are conducting research on genetics and genomics, and plant breeding.

External link

Research Areas

  • Environmental Science/Agriculture Science / Crop production science

Degree

  • Degree of Agriculture ( 1997.2 Kyushu University )

Research History

  • Kyushu University 農学研究院 資源生物科学部門  Associate Professor 

    1998.10 - 2018.12

  • Kyushu University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Bioresource Sciences  Research Assistant 農学博士

    1989.4 - 1998.9

  • Kyushu University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Bioresource Sciences  Professor 農学博士

    2019.1 - Present

Education

  • Kyushu University   農学分野  

    1981.4 - 1984.3

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    Country:Japan

Research Interests・Research Keywords

  • Research theme: Elucidation of the genetic basis of various agronomical traits of rice using genomic information

    Keyword: rice, genome, genetic basis, and agronomical traits

    Research period: 2023.4 - Present

  • Research theme: Genetic study of tolerance to salinity stress in rice

    Keyword: rice, tolerance to salinity stress, genetics and breeding

    Research period: 2019.4

  • Research theme: Development of experimental materials and their utilization for genetics and plant breeding

    Keyword: rice, Bioresource

    Research period: 2018.4 - 2022.3

  • Research theme: Studies on genetics and plant breeding in several traits such as morphological and physiological traits in rice

    Keyword: rice, QTL, marker-assisted breeding

    Research period: 1998.4

  • Research theme: Genetics of host plant resistance to the planthoppers and the leafhoppers in rice

    Keyword: rice, host plant resistance to insects, genetics and breeding

    Research period: 1992.4

  • Research theme: Genetic study of monosomic aliean addtion lines derived from a cross between Oryza sativa and distantly related species in Genus Oryza

    Keyword: Oryza, alien chromosome addition lines, rice

    Research period: 1986.4

  • Research theme: Cytological and cytogenetical study of anueploids in rice

    Keyword: rice, aneuploids, cytogenetics

    Research period: 1986.4

Awards

  • JICA理事長賞

    2021.12   JICA   Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Kyushu University, and Nagoya University have contributed to the development of National variety of rice in under JICA / JST (SATREPS) project. "Selective breeding technology" has been introduced to reduce the cost of developing new varieties, reduce the area for trial cultivation, and shorten the breeding period by promoting generations of rice. Normally, it takes about 20 years from the development of promising lines to the registration of national varieties. SATREPS, however, continued to be bred two National varieties of rice within 11 years. It proves the usefulness of the "DNA marker selection breeding technology" introduced in the SATREPS project, and can be applied to breeding of other crops, so it is expected to contribute to the future development of agriculture not only in Vietnam but also in Asian and African countries.

    ベトナム国家農業大学、九州大学、名古屋大学

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    Award type:Award from publisher, newspaper, foundation, etc. 

    (本賞は、後述する三つの教育研究機関の共同受賞によるものである。) ベトナム国立農業大学、九州大学、名古屋大学は、ベトナムにおけるJICA・JST (SATREPS) 事業のカウンターパートとして、高収量かつ早生(わせ)のイネ新品種の開発に貢献しました。SATREPS事業では「DNAマーカー選抜育種技術」が導入され、新品種開発コストの削減、試験栽培面積の縮小、世代促進による育種年限の短縮を実現しました。通常、有望品種の開発から国家品種登録まで約20年を要しますが、SATREPS終了後も自助努力を続けた結果、約10年でイネ2品種の国家品種登録を実現しました。今回の国家品種認定は、SATREPS事業で導入した「DNAマーカー選抜育種技術」の有用性を証明するものであり、他作物の品種改良にも応用できることから、今後の同国のみならずアジア・アフリカ諸国における農業の発展に寄与することが期待されています。

Papers

  • Incorporation of Photoperiod Insensitivity and High-Yield Genes into an Indigenous Rice Variety from Myanmar, Paw San Hmwe Reviewed International coauthorship

    Win, KT; Hlaing, MM; Hlaing, ALL; Maung, ZTZ; Oo, KN; Nwe, T; Moe, S; Lin, T; Saw, OM; Aung, T; Swe, MS; Lar, S; Sin, ES; Yamagata, Y; Angeles, ER; Matsue, Y; Yasui, H; Thein, MS; Win, NK; Ashikari, M; Yoshimura, A

    AGRONOMY-BASEL   14 ( 3 )   2024.3   eISSN:2073-4395

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    Publisher:Agronomy  

    Paw San Hmwe (PSH) is an indigenous rice variety from Myanmar with a good taste, a pleasant fragrance, and excellent elongation ability during cooking. However, its low yield potential and strong photoperiod sensitivity reduce its productivity, and it is vulnerable to climate changes during growth. To improve the photoperiod insensitivity, yield, and plant stature of PSH, the high-yield genes Grain number 1a (Gn1a) and Wealthy Farmer’s Panicle (WFP), together with the photoperiod insensitivity trait, were introgressed into PSH via marker-assisted backcross breeding and phenotype selection. For the photoperiod insensitivity trait, phenotypic selection was performed under long-day conditions during the dry season. After foreground selection of Gn1a and WFP via simple sequence repeat genotyping, genotyping-by-sequencing was conducted to validate the introgression of target genes and determine the recurrent parent genome recovery of the selected lines. The improved lines were insensitive to photoperiod, and the Gn1a and WFP introgression lines showed significantly higher numbers of primary panicle branches and spikelets per panicle than the recurrent parent, with comparative similarity in cooking and eating qualities. This study successfully improved PSH by decreasing its photoperiod sensitivity and introducing high-yield genes via marker-assisted selection. The developed lines can be used for crop rotation and double-season cropping of better-quality rice.

    DOI: 10.3390/agronomy14030632

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  • Resistance haplotypes to green rice leafhopper (<i>Nephotettix cincticeps</i> Uhler) estimated in genome-wide association study in Myanmar <i>indica</i> rice landraces Reviewed International coauthorship

    Kham Nang Moe, Kanamori Hiroyuki, Wu Jianzhong, Matsumoto Takashi, Fujita Daisuke, Yasui Hideshi, Yoshimura Atsushi, Yamagata Yoshiyuki

    Breeding Science   74 ( 4 )   366 - 381   2024   ISSN:13447610 eISSN:13473735

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japanese Society of Breeding  

    <p>Green rice leafhopper (GRH, <i>Nephotettix cincticeps</i> Uhler) is a serious insect pest of rice in the temperate regions of Asia. Myanmar has a high genetic diversity and is located at the center of the origin of rice. To understand the genetic architecture of GRH resistance in Myanmar <i>indica</i> rice landraces, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using a diversity panel collected from diverse geographical regions. Phenotypic variation in GRH resistance was associated with three genomic regions, MTA4, MTA5, and MTA11, located on chromosomes 4, 5, and 11, respectively. MTA4 and MTA5 were adjacent to the known resistance genes <i>GRH6</i> and <i>GRH1</i>. Analysis of haplotypes and linkage disequilibrium blocks revealed that the haplotypes Hap<i>GRH6</i>A, Hap<i>GRH1</i>A, and HapMTA11A mainly explained GRH resistance. Map-based cloning revealed that <i>GRH6</i> was highly induced by GRH infestation and conferred resistance by inhibiting the sucking of phloem sap. The distribution of resistance haplotypes revealed that accessions harboring major resistance haplotypes (Hap<i>GRH6</i>A and Hap<i>GRH1</i>A) were mainly distributed in Southern Myanmar, and HapMTA11A was mainly responsible for GRH resistance in mountainous areas of Myanmar. Our findings could facilitate the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of GRH resistance and provide essential haplotype-based genetic information for the development of GRH-resistant rice cultivars.</p>

    DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.23067

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

    CiNii Research

  • A genome-wide association study using Myanmar <i>indica</i> diversity panel reveals a significant genomic region associated with heading date in rice Reviewed

    Hlaing Moe Moe, Win Khin Thanda, Yasui Hideshi, Yoshimura Atsushi, Yamagata Yoshiyuki

    Breeding Science   74 ( 5 )   415 - 426   2024   ISSN:13447610 eISSN:13473735

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    Language:English   Publisher:Japanese Society of Breeding  

    <p>Heading date is a key agronomic trait for adapting rice varieties to different growing areas and crop seasons. The genetic mechanism of heading date in Myanmar rice accessions was investigated using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a 250-variety <i>indica</i> diversity panel collected from different geographical regions. Using the days to heading data collected in 2019 and 2020, a major genomic region associated with the heading date, designated as MTA3, was found on chromosome 3. The linkage disequilibrium block of the MTA3 contained the coding sequence (CDS) of the phytochrome gene <i>PhyC</i> but not in its promoter region. Haplotype analysis of the 2-kb promoter and gene regions of <i>PhyC</i> revealed the six haplotypes, PHYCHapA, B, C, D, E, and F. The most prominent haplotypes, PHYCHapA and PHYCHapC, had different CDS and were associated with late heading and early heading phenotypes in MIDP, respectively. The difference in CDS effects between the PHYCHapB, which has identical CDS to PHYCHapA, and PHYCHapC was validated by QTL analysis using an F<sub>2</sub> population. The distribution of PHYCHapA in the southern coastal and delta regions and of PHYCHapC in the northern highlands appears to ensure heading at the appropriate time in each area under the local day-length conditions in Myanmar. The natural variation in <i>PhyC</i> would be a major determinant of heading date in Myanmar accessions.</p>

    DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.23083

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

    CiNii Research

  • Development of genomic and genetic resources facilitating molecular genetic studies on untapped Myanmar rice germplasms

    Furuta Tomoyuki, Saw Ohm Mar, Moe Sandar, Win Khin Thanda, Hlaing Moe Moe, Hlaing Aye Lae Lae, Thein Min San, Yasui Hideshi, Ashikari Motoyuki, Yoshimura Atsushi, Yamagata Yoshiyuki

    Breeding Science   74 ( 2 )   124 - 137   2024   ISSN:13447610 eISSN:13473735

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    Language:English   Publisher:Japanese Society of Breeding  

    <p>To counteract the growing population and climate changes, resilient varieties adapted to regional environmental changes are required. Landraces are valuable genetic resources for achieving this goal. Recent advances in sequencing technology have enabled national seed/gene banks to share genomic and genetic information from their collections including landraces, promoting the more efficient utilization of germplasms. In this study, we developed genomic and genetic resources for Myanmar rice germplasms. First, we assembled a diversity panel consisting of 250 accessions representing the genetic diversity of Myanmar <i>indica</i> varieties, including an elite lowland variety, Inn Ma Yebaw (IMY). Our population genetic analyses illustrated that the diversity panel represented Myanmar <i>indica</i> varieties well without any apparent population structure. Second, de novo genome assembly of IMY was conducted. The IMY assembly was constructed by anchoring 2888 contigs, which were assembled from 30× coverage of long reads, into 12 chromosomes. Although many gaps existed in the IMY genome assembly, our quality assessments indicated high completeness in the gene-coding regions, identical to other near-gap-free assemblies. Together with dense variant information, the diversity panel and IMY genome assembly will facilitate deeper genetic research and breeding projects that utilize the untapped Myanmar rice germplasms.</p>

    DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.23077

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

    CiNii Research

  • Development and characterization of near-isogenic lines for brown planthopper resistance genes in the genetic background of japonica rice ‘Sagabiyori’ Reviewed International journal

    Shar, S.B.D., Nguyen, C.D., Sanada-Morimura, S., (...), Zheng, S.-H., Fujita, D.

    Breeding Science   73 ( 4 )   382 - 392   2023.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    The brown planthopper (BPH: Nilaparvata lugens Stål) is one of the most destructive insects in rice produc-tion. The use of host plant resistance has potential to reduce damage caused by BPH. The heat tolerance japonica rice ‘Sagabiyori’, with superior grain quality and high soluble starch in the stem, is highly suscepti-ble to damage by BPH. Here, to enhance its BPH resistance, we developed seven near-isogenic lines (NILs) carrying BPH2, BPH17-ptb, BPH32, BPH3, BPH17, BPH20, and BPH21 through marker-assisted selection and evaluated resistance to two BPH populations. Most lines were more resistant to the Hadano-1966 BPH population than Sagabiyori but were less effective against the highly virulent Koshi-2013 population. Never-theless, in antixenosis tests, Koshi-2013 settled less on all NILs than on Sagabiyori. In addition, adult mortal-ity and the percentage of fresh weight loss of lines carrying BPH17 and BPH3 indicated that these lines have higher resistance to Koshi-2013 than Sagabiyori. Current study revealed that BPH resistance of Sagabiyori became stronger by transferring BPH3 and BPH17 genes. Thus, BPH3 and BPH17 might be valuable for breeding programs to enhance BPH resistance of high grain quality rice varieties with heat tolerance.

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Books

  • イネ判別品種に対するトビイロウンカ飛来個体群における加害性の長期モニタリング

    藤井智久・安井 秀(Role:Joint author)

    植物防疫  2022.8 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:General book, introductory book for general audience

  • 植物育種学

    安井秀ほか(Role:Joint author)

    文英堂出版  2021.8 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

  • The genetics of host-plant resistance to rice planthopper and leafhopper. In Planthoppers: new threats to the sustainability of intensive rice production systems in Asia.

    HIDESHI YASUI(Role:Joint author)

    International Rice Research Institute  2010.3 

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    Responsible for pages:pp389-400. 2010   Language:English   Book type:Scholarly book

  • 蛋白質 核酸 酵素 イネのウンカ・ヨコバイ抵抗性の遺伝学

    安井秀(Role:Joint author)

    2007.5 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:General book, introductory book for general audience

  • 植物の倍数性

    安井秀(Role:Joint author)

    丸善出版  2016.5 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

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Presentations

  • アフリカ産栽培イネOryza glaberrimaが保有するツマグロヨコバイ抵抗性の遺伝解析.

    緒方千佳・吉村淳・安井 秀(九大院農)

    日本育種学会第3回九州育種談話会.  2008.12 

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    Event date: 2009.8

    Venue:開催地:九州大学農学部.   Country:Japan  

  • Forward the design breeding of resistance to planthoppers in rice. International conference

    Yasui, H.

    In Procedings of the JSPS International Seminar 2008 “Hybrid rice and transformation of farming systems”, pp95-102(2009)  2008.11 

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    Event date: 2008.11

    Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Kyushu University , Fukuoka,   Country:Japan  

  • 東アジアにおける最近のウンカ被害の発生とイネの害虫抵抗性の遺伝解析.

    安井 秀(九大院農)

    日本育種学会第114回講演会講演要旨集 育種学研究 10(別2):6.  2008.10 

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    Event date: 2008.10

    Venue:開催地:滋賀県立大学.   Country:Japan  

  • The genetics of host plant resistance to rice planthopper and leafhopper. Invited International conference

    Fujita, D., K. K. M. Myint, M. Matsumura and H. Yasui,

    International conference on brown planthopper  2008.6 

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    Event date: 2008.6

    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:IRRI, LosBaños, Laguna,   Country:Philippines  

  • イネのトビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子bph20(t)とBph21(t)に関する近似同質遺伝子系統のアジア地域トビイロウンカ個体群に対する耐虫性

    ○安井 秀1) Khin Khin Marlar Myint 1)・松村正哉2)・吉村 淳1) (1)九州大学大学院・農学研究院,2)九州沖縄農業研究センター )

    日本育種学会  2010.3 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:京都大学   Country:Japan  

    Host plant resistance of near isogenic lines carrying resistance gene(s) for brown planthopper against the Asian brown planthopper strains in rice.

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MISC

  • インド型イネ品種の保有するトビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子BPH26の単離とその利用に向けた展望

    田村泰盛・安井秀

    植物防疫   2015.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

  • イネ判別品種に対するトビイロウンカ飛来個体群における加害性の長期モニタリング

    藤井智久・安井 秀

    植物防疫   2015.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

Industrial property rights

Patent   Number of applications: 2   Number of registrations: 0
Utility model   Number of applications: 0   Number of registrations: 0
Design   Number of applications: 0   Number of registrations: 0
Trademark   Number of applications: 0   Number of registrations: 0

Professional Memberships

  • Japanese Society of Breeding

Committee Memberships

  • 日本育種学会   Organizer   Domestic

    2015.3 - 2017.3   

  • 日本育種学会   代議員   Domestic

    2015.3 - 2017.3   

Academic Activities

  • Screening of academic papers International contribution

    Role(s): Peer review

    2024

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    Type:Peer review 

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in foreign language journals:4

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in Japanese journals:0

    Proceedings of International Conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

    Proceedings of domestic conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

  • Screening of academic papers International contribution

    Role(s): Peer review

    2023

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    Type:Peer review 

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in foreign language journals:4

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in Japanese journals:0

    Proceedings of International Conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

    Proceedings of domestic conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

  • Screening of academic papers

    Role(s): Peer review

    2022

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    Type:Peer review 

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in foreign language journals:4

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in Japanese journals:0

    Proceedings of International Conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

    Proceedings of domestic conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

  • Screening of academic papers

    Role(s): Peer review

    2021

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    Type:Peer review 

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in foreign language journals:4

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in Japanese journals:0

    Proceedings of International Conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

    Proceedings of domestic conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

  • Screening of academic papers

    Role(s): Peer review

    2020

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    Type:Peer review 

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in foreign language journals:4

    Number of peer-reviewed articles in Japanese journals:0

    Proceedings of International Conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

    Proceedings of domestic conference Number of peer-reviewed papers:0

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Research Projects

  • 「イネの越境性植物病害虫に対するゲノム育種的防除技術の開発」

    2024.11 - 2029.3

    戦略的国際共同研究推進委託事業(フィリピン共和国との共同研究分野)  Joint research

    HIDESHI YASUI

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Contract research


      フィリピンの国際イネ研究所では、世界各地から収集したイネ遺伝資源を用いて各種病害虫に対する抵抗性の遺伝資源を見出し、交雑育種を推進することにより多数の優良な抵抗性品種を創出してきた。しかしながら、これらの抵抗性品種が普及するにつれて、それらの抵抗性を打破する新たな害虫や病原菌が蔓延する事態が生じて抵抗性品種が無力化することが繰り返されてきた。こうした病害虫の適切な防除体系を確立するためには、病害虫に対する新たな抵抗性遺伝子資源の活用や効果的な発生予察事業を展開するなど、新たな防除技術の開発が喫緊の課題となっている。加速化する地球温暖化の影響の下、熱帯地方に生息する昆虫や植物病原微生物の生息域の拡大が懸念されることから、本事業では越境性病害虫に関する複合抵抗性系統の創出を目的として、ゲノム育種的手法を駆使した抵抗性イネ系統の開発を目指す。
       具体的には、日本側のコンソーシアムとフィリピンイネ研究所(PhilRice)との密接な連携の下で、(1)各種トビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子の分子基盤の解明とこれらを利用した抵抗性遺伝子集積系統の作出、(2)昆虫媒介性ウイルス病害であるツングロ病の複合抵抗性系統の作出、(3) 作出した有望系統の各病害虫抵抗性の評価試験を実施して、特定地域の被害に留まらないイネの越境性植物病害虫の持続的な防除方法を確立することを目的とする。加えて、近年急速な進歩を遂げたゲノム科学的手法を導入してより広範なイネ遺伝資源の全ゲノム遺伝子型情報を入手し、新たな抵抗性遺伝子資源の発見と活用を目指す。

  • 「新規トビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子を利用した複合病害虫抵抗性品種の実用化」

    Grant number:06022c3  2024.4 - 2029.3

    「オープンイノベーション研究・実用化推進事業」【開発研究ステージ(開発重要政策タイプ)】  Joint research

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s)  Grant type:Contract research


    新規トビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子を利用した複合病害虫抵抗性品種の実用化
    1. 代表機関・研究統括者
     国立研究開発法人 農研機構九州沖縄農業研究センター 黒木慎
    2. 研究期間:令和6年度~令和10年度(5年間)
    3. 研究目的
     西日本で最も防除面積の多い害虫トビイロウンカおよび病害いもち病に対して複合抵抗性を有するイネ品種によって、減農薬・有機栽培の拡大に貢献する。
    4. 研究内容及び実施体制
     ① 抵抗性イネの開発
     主食用広域普及品種、米粉用多収品種、高温耐性品種、糯品種にトビイロウンカ抵抗性といもち病抵抗性を付与した複合抵抗性イネを開発する。
     ② 新規抵抗性遺伝子の育種利用技術の開発
     海外で収集されたイネから新しいトビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子を探し出し、それを日本品種に導入した育種素材を開発する。(九州大学大学院農学研究院 担当課題)
     ③ 抵抗性遺伝子導入イネの抵抗性程度評価および抵抗性評価基準の策定
     九州内9か所において、複合抵抗性イネのトビイロウンカ抵抗性を評価する。また、抵抗性の強弱の基準となる品種群を策定する。
    5. 最終目標
     化学農薬防除を行わない条件でトビイロウンカ発生数を90%低減可能かついもち病抵抗性が強い複合抵抗性品種を開発する。同等の抵抗性を有する米粉用多収、高温耐性、糯品種候補系統を各1系統開発する。
    6. 期待される効果・貢献
     複合抵抗性品種はトビイロウンカ・いもち病による減収リスクや圃場管理労力・コストの低減に貢献する。特に化学農薬が使用できない有機栽培の安定化と拡大に資する。海外の健康志向に対応した有機米が増産され、輸出拡大につながる。

  • 「ミャンマーにおけるイネゲノム育種システム強化」 International coauthorship

    2017.6 - 2024.5

    JST-JICA  国際科学技術共同研究推進事業 地球規模課題対応国際科学技術協力プログラム(SATREPS)   生物資源

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s)  Grant type:Competitive funding other than Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    地球規模課題対応国際科学技術協力プログラム(SATREPS)
    1.研究課題名
    ミャンマーにおけるイネゲノム育種システム強化
    (2018 年 4 月~2024 年 5 月)
    2.研究代表者
     2.1.日本側研究代表者:吉村 淳(九州大学 大学院農学研究院 特任教授)
     2.2. 相手国研究代表者:Naing Kyi Win(農業畜産灌漑省 農業研究局 所長)
    3.研究概要
     ミャンマーでは多様な稲作が営まれており、天水に頼りながら稲作を営む低地や畑地などの非灌漑稲作地域は同国のイネ作付面積の約 50%を占める。本プロジェクトでは、イネゲノム育種システムの強化を図り、短期生育性、高収量性、病虫害抵抗性、環境ストレス耐性等の有用遺伝子を地域で幅広く栽培されるイネ品種に導入して、ミャンマーの自然・社会経済環境に適した高性能の非灌漑地域適応型イネ品種を開発し、普及する。また、イネゲノム科学の振興や品種改良を通して、ミャンマー農村部の生計向上を図ることは喫緊の課題である。開発される非灌漑地域適応型の高性能イネ品種が、ミャンマーにとどまらず世界各地に分布する非灌漑地域へ普及すれば、地球規模の飢餓軽減への貢献が期待される。
     本プロジェクトは、以下の 3 つの研究題目によって研究が実施された。
    (1) DNA マーカー利用によるイネゲノム育種システムの構築
    (2) ミャンマーの自然・社会環境条件に適応した有望系統の開発と評価
    (3) 品種化に向けた有望系統群の現地適応性試験の新展開

  • 戦略的国際共同研究推進委託事業(フィリピン共和国との共同研究分野)(イネの越境性植物病害虫に対するゲノム育種的防除技術の開発)

    2025.4 - 2026.3

    Joint research

    HIDESHI YASUI

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Contract research

  • 戦略的国際共同研究推進委託事業(フィリピン共和国との共同研究分野)(イネの越境性植物病害虫に対するゲノム育種的防除技術の開発)

    2024.11 - 2025.3

    Joint research

    HIDESHI YASUI

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Contract research

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Educational Activities

  • (Education for Graduate School)
    I am in charge of postgraduate education at the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Agriculture.

    Master's program:
    "Special Lecture on Agricultural Biology" "Special Lecture on Genetics and Plant Breeding" "Seminar on Agricultural Bioresource Project" "Seminar on Plant Breeding" "Special Research on Agricultural Bioresources 1" "Special Research on Agricultural Bioresources 2"

    Doctoral Program:
    "Agricultural Bioresources Special Experiment" "Teaching Exercise" "International Demonstration Technique" "Internship" "Project Exercise" "Agricultural Bioresources Special Study" "Agricultural Bioresources Special Exercise"

    (Undergraduate education)
    In charge of undergraduate student experiments and graduation thesis guidance in the field of agricultural science, Bioresource Production Science Course, Faculty of Agriculture.
    "Introduction to Plant Breeding" "Specific Notes on Plant Breeding" "Training for Biostatistics" "Agricultural Experiment 1" "Agricultural Experiment 2" "Agricultural Experiment 3" "Molecular Biology Experiment" "Science English II"

    In charge of the G30 program.
    "Genetics and Plant Breeding"

    Responsible for common education throughout the university.
    "Biological resource production science overview" (shared) "Group biology" (shared).

Class subject

  • 植物遺伝育種学特論

    2025.10 - 2026.3   Winter quarter

  • 植物育種学総論 I

    2025.4 - 2025.9   Spring quarter

  • 植物育種学総論 II

    2025.4 - 2025.9   Summer quarter

  • 専門英語(農学分野)

    2025.10 - 2026.3   Second semester

  • 科学英語(農学分野)

    2025.4 - 2025.9   First semester

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FD Participation

  • 2024.4   Role:Participation   Title:自殺防止メンタルヘルス研修会

    Organizer:University-wide

  • 2022.9   Role:Participation   Title:MATLAB基礎トレーニング

    Organizer:[Undergraduate school/graduate school/graduate faculty]

  • 2019.5   Role:Participation   Title:博士人材の育成について

    Organizer:[Undergraduate school/graduate school/graduate faculty]

  • 2018.11   Role:Participation   Title:JSPSグローバル人材育成推進事業(特色型)        ”国際的視野を持ったアグリバイオリーダーの育成” 事業について          -九大で農学を英語で学び、海外でアグリバイオを学ぶ-

    Organizer:[Undergraduate school/graduate school/graduate faculty]

  • 2017.11   Role:Participation   Title:JSPSグローバル人材育成推進事業(特色型)        ”国際的視野を持ったアグリバイオリーダーの育成” 事業について          -九大で農学を英語で学び、海外でアグリバイオを学ぶ-

    Organizer:[Undergraduate school/graduate school/graduate faculty]

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Visiting, concurrent, or part-time lecturers at other universities, institutions, etc.

  • 2018  鹿児島大学  Classification:Part-time lecturer  Domestic/International Classification:Japan 

    Semester, Day Time or Duration:前期 集中

  • 2017  名古屋大学  Classification:Part-time lecturer  Domestic/International Classification:Japan 

    Semester, Day Time or Duration:後期 集中

  • 2016  鹿児島大学  Classification:Part-time lecturer  Domestic/International Classification:Japan 

    Semester, Day Time or Duration:前期 集中

  • 2014  鹿児島大学  Classification:Part-time lecturer  Domestic/International Classification:Japan 

    Semester, Day Time or Duration:前期 集中

  • 2012  鹿児島大学  Classification:Part-time lecturer  Domestic/International Classification:Japan 

    Semester, Day Time or Duration:前期 集中

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Outline of Social Contribution and International Cooperation activities

  • Contract research: For three years from 1995 to 1997, participated in the comprehensive development research of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries "Basic research for building next-generation rice cultivation technology by creating epoch-making new varieties", Kyushu Agricultural Experiment Station pest management system As a contract research institute of the laboratory, I was involved in "elucidation of the genetic pattern of the biological defense reaction of paddy rice to spawning of unca". Subsequently, for three years from 1998 to 2000, we promoted contract research under the theme of "identification of genes involved in the egg-killing effect of paddy rice on planthoppers and elucidation of their functions". Participated in the research on "isolation of useful genes of rice genome, elucidation of functions and development of utilization technology" by the Natural Shigen Research Institute for 3 years from 2000 to 2002, and "single resistance gene of rice leafhopper" Promoted contract research under the theme of "separation". Participated in the research on "Isolation of useful genes of rice genome, elucidation of functions and development of utilization technology" by the Natural Shigen Research Institute for 3 years from 2007 to 2009, and participated in "Rice planthopper / horizontal resistance gene". We promoted contract research under the theme of "Isolation and utilization of herds".
    <JICA-JST SATREPS Business>
    1. Promoted international joint research on the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (SATREPS) "Development of Crop Varieties Adapted to the Mountainous Regions of Northern Vietnam" (Representative: Atsushi Yoshimura) for 6 years from 2010 to 2015. ..
    2. For 6 years from 2017 to 2022, Global Science and Technology Cooperation Program (SATREPS) (Biological Resources Field "Research Contribution to Sustainable Production and Utilization of Biological Resources") "Strengthening Rice Genome Breeding System in Myanmar" (Representative: Atsushi Yoshimura) is promoting international joint research.

    Kyushu University Museum of Research
    Since 2000, he has been in charge of the duties of a concurrent instructor at the Kyushu University Museum of Research, and is engaged in "preservation of rice gene resources and database construction". In 2002, he participated in the public exhibition "Let's know more about plants" (August 16th to September 8th, 2002) sponsored by the Kyushu University Museum of Research, and carried out the management work.

Social Activities

  • 令和戦略的国際共同研究推進委託事業(フィリピン共和国との共同研究分野) 「イネの越境性植物病害虫に対するゲノム育種的防除技術の開発」)

    Role(s):Planner, Organizing member, Investigater, Report writing

    九州大学  2024.4 - 2025.3

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    Audience:Graduate students

    Type:Other


      フィリピンの国際イネ研究所では、世界各地から収集したイネ遺伝資源を用いて各種病害虫に対する抵抗性の遺伝資源を見出し、交雑育種を推進することにより多数の優良な抵抗性品種を創出してきた。しかしながら、これらの抵抗性品種が普及するにつれて、それらの抵抗性を打破する新たな害虫や病原菌が蔓延する事態が生じて抵抗性品種が無力化することが繰り返されてきた。こうした病害虫の適切な防除体系を確立するためには、病害虫に対する新たな抵抗性遺伝子資源の活用や効果的な発生予察事業を展開するなど、新たな防除技術の開発が喫緊の課題となっている。加速化する地球温暖化の影響の下、熱帯地方に生息する昆虫や植物病原微生物の生息域の拡大が懸念されることから、本事業では越境性病害虫に関する複合抵抗性系統の創出を目的として、ゲノム育種的手法を駆使した抵抗性イネ系統の開発を目指す。
      具体的には、日本側のコンソーシアムとフィリピンイネ研究所(PhilRice)との密接な連携の下で、(1)各種トビイロウンカ抵抗性遺伝子の分子基盤の解明とこれらを利用した抵抗性遺伝子集積系統の作出、(2)昆虫媒介性ウイルス病害であるツングロ病の複合抵抗性系統の作出、(3) 作出した有望系統の各病害虫抵抗性の評価試験を実施して、特定地域の被害に留まらないイネの越境性植物病害虫の持続的な防除方法を確立することを目的とする。加えて、近年急速な進歩を遂げたゲノム科学的手法を導入してより広範なイネ遺伝資源の全ゲノム遺伝子型情報を入手し、新たな抵抗性遺伝子資源の発見と活用を目指す。

  • 地球規模課題対応国際科学技術協力プログラム(SATREPS)「ミャンマーにおけるイネゲノム育種システム強化」

    Role(s):Planner, Organizing member, Investigater, Report writing

    九州大学  2023.4 - 2024.5

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    Audience:Graduate students

    Type:Other

    地球規模課題対応国際科学技術協力プログラム(SATREPS)

    1.研究課題名
    ミャンマーにおけるイネゲノム育種システム強化
    (2018 年 4 月~2024 年 5 月)

    2.研究代表者および研究分担者
    2.1.日本側研究代表者:吉村 淳(九州大学 大学院農学研究院 特任教授)
    日本側研究分担者:安井 秀(九州大学 大学院農学研究院 教授)
       日本側研究分担者:芦苅 基行(名古屋大学 生命機能センター 教授)
    2.2. 相手国研究代表者:Naing Kyi Win(農業畜産灌漑省 農業研究局 所長)

    3.研究概要
     ミャンマーでは多様な稲作が営まれており、天水に頼りながら稲作を営む低地や畑地などの非灌漑稲作地域は同国のイネ作付面積の約 50%を占める。本プロジェクトでは、イネゲノム育種システムの強化を図り、短期生育性、高収量性、病虫害抵抗性、環境ストレス耐性等の有用遺伝子を地域で幅広く栽培されるイネ品種に導入して、ミャンマーの自然・社会経済環境に適した高性能の非灌漑地域適応型イネ品種を開発し、普及する。また、イネゲノム科学の振興や品種改良を通して、ミャンマー農村部の生計向上を図ることは喫緊の課題である。開発される非灌漑地域適応型の高性能イネ品種が、ミャンマーにとどまらず世界各地に分布する非灌漑地域へ普及すれば、地球規模の飢餓軽減への貢献が期待される。
     本プロジェクトは、以下の 3 つの研究題目によって研究が実施された。
    (1) DNA マーカー利用によるイネゲノム育種システムの構築
    (2) ミャンマーの自然・社会環境条件に適応した有望系統の開発と評価
    (3) 品種化に向けた有望系統群の現地適応性試験の新展開

  • JICA理事長賞

    Role(s):Planner, Organizing member

    2021.12

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    (本賞は、後述する三つの教育研究機関の共同受賞によるものである。) ベトナム国立農業大学、九州大学、名古屋大学は、ベトナムにおけるJICA・JST (SATREPS) 事業のカウンターパートとして、高収量かつ早生(わせ)のイネ新品種の開発に貢献しました。SATREPS事業では「DNAマーカー選抜育種技術」が導入され、新品種開発コストの削減、試験栽培面積の縮小、世代促進による育種年限の短縮を実現しました。通常、有望品種の開発から国家品種登録まで約20年を要しますが、SATREPS終了後も自助努力を続けた結果、約10年でイネ2品種の国家品種登録を実現しました。今回の国家品種認定は、SATREPS事業で導入した「DNAマーカー選抜育種技術」の有用性を証明するものであり、他作物の品種改良にも応用できることから、今後の同国のみならずアジア・アフリカ諸国における農業の発展に寄与することが期待されています。

  • サイエンスパートナーシッププログラム (高等学校学生を対象とした講義、実験)

    文部科学省  九州大学  2014.8

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    Audience:General, Scientific, Company, Civic organization, Governmental agency

    Type:Seminar, workshop

  • 福岡県総合農業試験場統計研修 (技術職員を対象とした講義、研修)

    福岡県  福岡県総合農業試験場  2010.3

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    Audience:General, Scientific, Company, Civic organization, Governmental agency

    Type:Research consultation

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Media Coverage

  • 九大など撃退遺伝子特定、イネの大敵・ウンカ、 Newspaper, magazine

    産經新聞 2014. 11. 20.  2014.11

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    九大など撃退遺伝子特定、イネの大敵・ウンカ、

Acceptance of Foreign Researchers, etc.

  • バングラデッシュ農業大学, Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA)

    Acceptance period: 2024.7  

    Nationality:Japan

  • ヴェトナム国家農業大学, Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA)

    Acceptance period: 2019.11  

    Nationality:Japan

  • ミャンマー連邦農業灌漑畜産省

    Acceptance period: 2019.9  

    Nationality:Myanmar

  • ソクチャンイネ育種センター

    Acceptance period: 2019.1  

    Nationality:Viet Nam

Travel Abroad

  • 2025.3

    Staying countory name 1:Philippines   Staying institution name 1:フィリピンイネ研究所

  • 2019.11

    Staying countory name 1:Myanmar   Staying institution name 1:ミャンマー連邦共和国農林畜産灌漑省農業研究局

  • 2019.4

    Staying countory name 1:Viet Nam   Staying institution name 1:ベトナム国立農業大学ソクチャンイネ育種ステーション

  • 2019.3

    Staying countory name 1:Viet Nam   Staying institution name 1:ベトナム国立農業大学

    Staying institution name 2:ソクチャンイネ育種ステーション

  • 2019.3

    Staying countory name 1:Myanmar   Staying institution name 1:ミャンマー連邦共和國農業灌漑畜産省

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