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Masami Maruyama Last modified date：2023.11.22

Lecturer / Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences (統合看護基礎Ⅰ）
Department of Health Sciences
Faculty of Medical Sciences


Graduate School
Department of Health Sciences
Graduate School of Medical Sciences
Undergraduate School
School of Medicine
The 21st Century Program
Administration Post
Other


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Homepage
https://kyushu-u.elsevierpure.com/en/persons/masami-maruyama
　Reseacher Profiling Tool　Kyushu University Pure
https://www.shs.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
http://www.shs.kyushu-u.ac.jp/kisokan/
Phone
092-642-6710
Fax
092-642-6710
Academic Degree
Ph.D　, Master of Science ＆ Arts (Human Science )
Country of degree conferring institution (Overseas)
No
Field of Specialization
Bioethics & Medical Ethics
Total Priod of education and research career in the foreign country
03years06months
Research
Research Interests
  • A comparative study about　views on life and death in terms of truth-telling : A case of High School students
    keyword : truth telling, disclosure,thanatology,high school students, empirical study
    2023.04～2024.03.
  • A education & Study of Communication －Research of Microcounseling Skill －
    keyword : communication, Microcounseling　skills , Nursing
    2014.07～2025.03.
  • Dr.Inokichi Kubo,Founder of the Department of Otolaryngology,Kyushu University and His Achivements - Studying Kubo's “Biomedical Ethics” of the fellow pupil's narratives -
    keyword : Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ　Ethics, Medical History 、narrative
    2010.04～2024.03.
  • A Comparative Study about Views on Life and Death
    keyword : Bioethics & Medical Ethics
    2021.06～2026.03An international comparative study on the social and clinical adaptation of new reproductive(in vitro fertilisation)techniques by the legislation in Germany and the United Kingdom. This study describes characteristics of two laws legislated on in vitro fertilisation(IVF)techniques in two nations. In Germany,the bioethical committee replied the report in 1985 to the government. A chairperson of the committee,Mr Ernst Benda who was a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Germany,played a role as a father of the new legislation enacted in 24 October 1990. From that time, namely human embryos were protected by the law as a human being. However, the social and clinical adaptation of IVF techniques utilizing with donor's gametes and the surrogacy were completely prohibited. On the other hand,in the United Kingdom, the act was enacted in 1 November 1990,depending upon the report of committee chaired by Professor of Ethics, Dame Mary Warnock of University of Cambridge. The British law also prevented the rights of human embryo as a human being, although it was presented to allow scientific experimentations using human embryo until the 14th day of gestation. The utilization of donor's gametes,however, for IVF techniques was not limited to clinical adaptation only when the consent between donors of gametes and recipients was obtained. Instead, the disclosure of information of the donor to the children born by the technique was made to be responsible on the nation's behalf. In light of this internatinal comparative study between two nations, a hypothesis concerning the social and clinical establishments of bioethical issues and the legislation on the mordern reproductive techniques in Japan is discussed further..
  • Assisted Reproductive Care According to Assisted Reproductive Care
    keyword : reproductive medicine,gender,children,Bioethics
    1990.05～2025.03.
Current and Past Project
  • Scientific Study on Wellness from Cross-Cultural and Interdiciplinary View on the Basic if Human Rights and Social Justice, Masami Maruyama Speeker “Bioethics ＆Communication ”． https:icpweb.org/icp-reginal-conference-japan-july-2022，July 9-10,2022.
  • The Comparative study for thanatology of the Covid-19 in Japan, Korea, USA.
  • 　The first objective of this paper is to utilize old historical materials in education today. Currently, education in medical ethics is conducted using mostly textbooks, as well as lectures and discussions on DVD. The objectives of learning medical ethics include: to come to understand ethical issues in medicine; to be able to perform ethical analysis and inference; to acquire the disposition and attitude of an expert; and to see things from the patients’ perspective and sympathize with them. The collection, preservation, and organization of the vast accumulation of unsorted rare books and historical material held by the Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences is expected to lead to further developments not only in medical history, but also in medical ethics and interdisciplinary research; this information will presumably be disclosed using the information resource management system applied by the Kyushu University Institutional Repository (Q IR). This paper introduces (a portion of) the research results of the 2011-12 Grants -in-Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi) / Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research project entitled “Historical Materials Research at the Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences: Construction of New Educational Methodology in Medical Ethics” (Title Number 23650563). The ultimate aim is to construct a new educational methodology connecting present-day researchers to old historical materials that have never seen the light of day.
Academic Activities
Books
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1. Bioethics & Medical Ethics TextBook.
2. Bioethics　＆　Medical　Ethics　2nd Edition.
Papers
 Show All Papers >>
1. Michio Ando(1), Hiroko Kukihara(2), Masami Maruyama(3), Ilhak Lee(4), Niwako Yamawaki(5), Comparison of concept about Good Death and view of life and death among Japanese,Korea,and American at COVID-19 , World Journal of Nursing Research , 10.31586/wjnr.2022.410, 2022.04, Comparison of concept about Good Death and view of life and death among Japanese,Korea,and American at COVID-19 was spread and many people died. Death is near to everyone. The aim of the study was to investigate differences of concept of good death and view of life and death cross cultural. Participants were 92 Japanese, 110 Korean and 100 American who were ordinary people. We used the Good Death questionnaire to measure desirable death and the Death Attitude Inventory to measure view of life and death. Participants completed both questionnaires. As for Good Death, Japanese and Korea regarded “not being burden to others” as important the most, and American regarded “feeling that one's life is worth living” as important the most, and American regardes “feeling that one's life is worth living” as important. The scores of “Unawareness of death” and “religious and spiritual comfort” of Korean were the highest,following American, and Japan. As for the Death Attitude Inventory, the scores of American was higher than Japanese and Korean totally. The scores of “Death as release” or “Death Avoidance” of American were the highest. There results suggest that although Japanese and Korean regard “Not being burden to others” as important in common,Korea regard religious and spiritual comfort as important. American may avoid to think of death and regarde it as release. We can make use of these cultural differences in clinical situation..
2. A Doctor's Narrative about Terminal Care for Children.
3. A study on the position of Nursing Ethics in clinical Nursing Practice
-Analysis of Structure of Human Needs of Students in Clinical Nursing Practice-.
4. Masami Maruyama, Study on Speciality of Medical Staff in Clinical Practice
- From Scenes That Students Remembered after Clinical Practice -, 九州大学医学部保健学科紀要, No.1,pp.83-87., 2003.03.
5. 丸山マサ美, Japanese Style of Informed Consent on The Bases of Defense Mechanism of Denial
Comparing Germans, MEMORIRS OF KYUSHU UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES, Vol.29,pp.55-60., 2002.11.
6. Analysis of Private Papers Written by Women Who Underwent Sterilization Treatment - The Principle of Vulnerability and Narrative -.
7. A Historical Approach to the Ethos of Education in Nursing
- A Biographical and Personality - Analysis Approach -.
8. A Comparative Study about Views on Life and Death in Terms of Truth-Telling.
9. Bioethics of Community Medicine.
10. 　Analyses of Pravate Papers Written by Women Who Underwent Sterilization treatment
- Content Analysis in Women Who Underwent Sterilization -.
11. Nursing Ethics Education in Clinical Teaching of Nursing.
12. A Hope of 21 Century toward Nursing Ethics Education
- Intensive Bioethics Course in Georgetown University -.
13. A Research on the Possibility of Informed Consent in Nursing Care
- A Case of the Student Nurses under Bsdside Training at the Pediatric Ward in the Hospital-.
14. Analyses of Private Papers written by Women who Underwent Sterilization Treatment.
Presentations
 Show All Presentations >>
1. Masami Maruyama, The study of the historical materials in Kyushu University: From the Standpoint of professional ethics, Twelfth Kumamoto University Bioethics Roundtable, KBRT12, 2018.12.
2. 　　　This thesis proposes a new method of education in Bioethics and Medical Ethics. It is based on good use of a lot of old valuable materials Kyushu University has.Today, lectures and discussions are the most common ways of education in class. However, I realized some of my students, having got a chance to see and read a lot of old materials that are usually shelved, not only showed a great interest in them but also got some new ideas for study from them. Then, I got an idea of this new educational method by putting QIR (Kyushu University Institutional Repository) to good use. The QIR system was a great help. It enabled me to know such rare, precious and valuable books and materials ever seldom used. It may help me to clarify how to deal with those old materials, how to use them in class, and so on.
.
3. 　The first objective of this paper is to utilize old historical materials in education today. Currently, education in medical ethics is conducted using mostly textbooks, as well as lectures and discussions on DVD. The objectives of learning 　medical ethics include: to come to understand ethical issues in medicine; to be able to perform ethical analysis and inference; to acquire the disposition and attitude of an expert; and to see things from the patients’ perspective and sympathize with them. The collection, preservation, and organization of the vast accumulation of unsorted rare books and historical material held by the Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences is expected to lead to further developments not only in medical history, but also in medical ethics and interdisciplinary research; this information will presumably be disclosed using the information resource management system applied by the Kyushu University Institutional Repository (Q IR). This paper introduces (a portion of) the research results of the 2011-12 Grants -in-Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi) / Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research project entitled “Historical Materials Research at the Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences: Construction of New Educational Methodology in Medical Ethics” (Title Number 23650563). The ultimate aim is to construct a new educational methodology connecting present-day researchers to old historical materials that have never seen the light of day..
4. For medical doctors and nurses,truth telling of fatal disease,such as cancer,to the patient or family is always a painful and ambivalent task. Willing of accepting truth telling may depend on personality of individuals,but it can be affected by culture or common views of society as well. This article analyses how and why different acceptance of truth telling is observed in different countries.We conducted two questionnaire survey for university students in Korea in 2006,and in Japan and China in 2008.The students were asked wheter they want to be informed their own disease,and whether they want their family to be informed of the truth in a hypothetical situation that respondents or their family had a cancer..
Educational
Educational Activities
1．Bioethics & Medical ethics
2. Basic nursing education　（Communication,Nursing ethics ）
3．Medical　history & Nursing History research
Other Educational Activities
  • 2023.05.
  • 2022.07.
  • 2022.04.
  • 2021.11.
  • 2018.01, 　Bioethics, 2018,Kawashima-pb..
  • 2017.04, ＮＯＴＥ　ＯＮ　ＮＵＲＳＩＮＧ：ＷＨＡＴ　ＩＴ　ＩＳ、ＡＮＤ　ＷＨＡＴ　ＩＴ　ＩＳ　ＮＯＴ.ＢＹ　ＦＬＯＲＥＮＣＥ　ＮＩＧＨＩＮＧＡＬＥ．Ｆｉｒｓｔ　Ｅｄｉｃａｔｉｏｎ、１８６０.
  • 2012.12, 　The Comunication Skills of Microcounseling for Nurse ( DVD ) 　.
  • 2009.04, Ｂｉｏｅｔｈｉｃｓ　＆　Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ　Ｅｔｈｉｃｓ.
  • 2010.03, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS.
  • 2008.08.
  • 2002.12.


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