| 1. |
Ideno N, Mori Y, Nakamura M, Ohtsuka T, Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Role of Biomarkers in Pancreatic Fluid Samples, Diagnostics, 10.3390/diagnostics10121056
, 10(12):1056, 2020.04, Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Most patients with PDAC present with symptomatic, surgically unresectable disease. Therefore, the establishment of strategies for the early detection is urgently needed. Molecular biomarkers might be useful in various phases of a strategy to identify high-risk individuals in the general population and to detect high-risk lesions during intense surveillance programs combined with imaging modalities. However, the low sensitivity and specificity of biomarkers currently available for PDAC, such as carbohydrate 19-9 (CA19-9), contribute to the late diagnosis of this deadly disease. Although almost all classes of biomarker assays have been studied, most of them are used in the context of symptomatic diseases. Compared to other body fluids, pancreatic juice and duodenal fluid are better sources of DNA, RNA, proteins, and exosomes derived from neoplastic cells and have the potential to increase the sensitivity/specificity of these biomarkers. The number of studies using duodenal fluid with or without secretin stimulation for DNA/protein marker tests have been increasing because of the less-invasiveness in comparison to pancreatic juice collection by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). Genomic analyses have been very well-studied, and based on PDAC progression model, mutations detected in pancreatic juice/duodenal fluid seem to indicate the presence of microscopic precursors and high-grade dysplasia/invasive cancer. In addition to known proteins overexpressed both in precursors and PDACs, such as CEA and S100P, comprehensive proteomic analysis of pancreatic juice from patients with PDAC identified many proteins which were not previously described. A novel technique to isolate exosomes from pancreatic juice was recently invented and identification of exosomal microRNA's 21 and 155 could be biomarkers for diagnosis of PDAC. Since many studies have explored biomarkers in fluid samples containing pancreatic juice and reported excellent diagnostic accuracy, we need to discuss how these biomarker assays can be validated and utilized in the strategy of early detection of PDAC.
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| 2. |
Tamura K, Ohtsuka T, Ideno N, Aso T, Kono H, Nagayoshi Y, Shindo K, Ushijima Y, Ueda J, Takahata S, Ito T, Oda Y, Mizumoto K, Tanaka M, Unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in the remnant pancreas diagnosed during every-6-month surveillance after resection of branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: a case report, JOP, 10(14):450-453, 2013.04, Abstract
CONTEXT:
There are few studies regarding the surveillance period and interval of resected or observed branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas in terms of early detection of concomitant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Despite a strict surveillance protocol, some patients are diagnosed with metastatic distinct ductal adenocarcinoma after resection of IPMN.
CASE REPORT:
We herein report a patient with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that developed in the remnant pancreas 18 months after resection of branch duct IPMN. Although the patient was surveyed every 6 months after the operation and imaging studies at 6 and 12 months postoperatively demonstrated no evidence of recurrence, invasive ductal adenocarcinoma with liver metastasis appeared 18 months after the operation. The patient subsequently underwent chemotherapy; however, he died 9 months after the diagnosis of metachronous pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
CONCLUSIONS:
In some patients with branch duct IPMNs, 6-month surveillance seems to be insufficient to detect resectable concomitant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Therefore, identification of high-risk patients who require surveillance at shorter intervals is urgently needed.
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| 3. |
Tamura K, Ohtsuka T, Ideno N, Aso T, Kono H, Nagayoshi Y, Shindo K, Ushijima Y, Ueda J, Takahata S, Ito T, Oda Y, Mizumoto K, Tanaka M, Unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in the remnant pancreas diagnosed during every-6-month surveillance after resection of branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: a case report, JOP, 10(14):450-453, 2013.04, Abstract
CONTEXT:
There are few studies regarding the surveillance period and interval of resected or observed branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas in terms of early detection of concomitant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Despite a strict surveillance protocol, some patients are diagnosed with metastatic distinct ductal adenocarcinoma after resection of IPMN.
CASE REPORT:
We herein report a patient with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that developed in the remnant pancreas 18 months after resection of branch duct IPMN. Although the patient was surveyed every 6 months after the operation and imaging studies at 6 and 12 months postoperatively demonstrated no evidence of recurrence, invasive ductal adenocarcinoma with liver metastasis appeared 18 months after the operation. The patient subsequently underwent chemotherapy; however, he died 9 months after the diagnosis of metachronous pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
CONCLUSIONS:
In some patients with branch duct IPMNs, 6-month surveillance seems to be insufficient to detect resectable concomitant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Therefore, identification of high-risk patients who require surveillance at shorter intervals is urgently needed.
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| 4. |
Kono H, Ohtsuka T, Fujino M, Ideno N, Aso T, Nagayoshi Y, Mori Y, Takahata S, Nakamura M, Ueki T, Tanaka M, Type Ⅱ congenital biliary dilation (biliary diverticulum) with pancreaticobiliary maljunction successfully treated by laparoscopic surgery: report of a case, Clin J Gastroenterol, 5:88-92, 2012.04. |
| 5. |
Kono H, Ohtsuka T, Fujino M, Ideno N, Aso T, Nagayoshi Y, Mori Y, Takahata S, Nakamura M, Ueki T, Tanaka M, Type Ⅱ congenital biliary dilation (biliary diverticulum) with pancreaticobiliary maljunction successfully treated by laparoscopic surgery: report of a case, Clin J Gastroenterol, 5:88-92, 2012.04. |
| 6. |
Abe K, Mohri M, Ideno N, Tsukuda M, Noma M, Origuchi H, Yamamoto H, Images in Cardiovascular Medicine. Chest Pain and Intimal Flap Detected by Chest Computed Tomography Scans , Circulation
, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595702
, 114(4):e64, 2006.04. |
