九州大学-研究者情報 [平田翔 (助教) 農学研究院農学部附属農場]

＠Sho Hirata, ＠Mostafa Abdelrahman, ＠Naoki Yamauchi,＠Masayoshi Shigyo, Diversity evaluation based on morphological, physiological and isozyme variation in genetic resources of garlic (Allium sativum L.) collected worldwide, Genes & Genetic Systems（日本遺伝学会）, https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.15-00004, 91, 3, 161-173, 2016.06, The aim of this study was to obtain primary information about the global diver-
sity of garlic (Allium sativum L.) by evaluating morphological, physiological and isozyme variation. A total of 107 garlic accessions collected worldwide were grown in Yamaguchi, Japan. Five morphological traits (bulb weight, bulb diam- eter, number of cloves per bulb, number of bulbils and scape length) and one phys- iological trait (bolting period) of the collected garlic showed wide variation. Meanwhile, a total of 140 garlic accessions, including the 107 mentioned above, were characterized by leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI) isozyme analyses; they clearly showed polymorphisms in putative isozyme loci (Lap-1, Lap-2 and Pgi-1). Allelic frequencies were estimated in each group of accessions categorized by their geographical origin, and the observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosities were calculated. The allelic frequencies differed between groups. A principal component analysis based on morpho-physiological data indicated a grouping of the garlic accessions into Central Asian and Northern Mediterranean groups as well as others. We discuss the roles of artificial and natural selection that may have caused differentiation in these traits, on the assumption that ancestral domesticated garlic populations have adapted in vari- ous regions using standing variation or mutations that accumulated during expansion, and have evolved along with human-preferred traits over a long history of cultivation..

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一般社団法人園芸学会

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2022.09～2022.12, Horticulture Journal, 国内, 査読委員.

2021.03～2022.02, Horticulture Journal, 国内, 査読委員.

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競争的資金(受託研究を含む)の採択状況